Volume 2 Chapter 2B/C

Phase of cardiac cycle when ventricles relax

Phase of cardiac cycle when the ventricles contract

The amount of blood the heart ejects each minute in mL

Amount of blood the heart ejects in one beat

Vibration or humming felt when palpating the pulse

Sound of turbulent blood flow around a partial obstruction when auscultating pulse

Discoloration around the umbilicus (occasionally flanks) suggestive of intra-abdominal hemorrhage

Discoloration over the flanks suggesting abdominal bleeding

Bulges in the flanks and across the abdomen indicating edema caused by CHF

Loud, prolonged, gurgling bowel sounds indicating hyperparistalsis

Painful, prolonged erection of the penis. Can indicate spinal injury or medications

• Inspection
• Palpation
• Passive range of motion
• Range of motion against gravity
• Range of motion against resistance

Crunching sounds of unlubricated parts in joints rubbing on each other

• Cervical (C1-C7)
• Thoracic (T1-T12)
• Lumbar (L1-L5)
• Sacral (S1-S5)
• Coccygeal (4 fused)

• Normal- concave in cervical and lumbar regions, convex in thorax
• Lordosis- exaggerated lumbar concavity (swayback)
• Kyphosis- exagerrated thoracis convexity (hunchback)
• Scoliosis- lateral curvature

Depression that results from pressure against skin with pitting edema is present

• Mental status and speech
• Cranial nerves
• Motor system
• Sensory system
• Relexes

• Tense, restlessness, fidgeting- Anxiety
• Crying, hand-wringing, pacing- Agitation, depression
• Hopelessness, slumped, slow- Depression
• Singing, dancing, expansive movements- Manic

• Olfactory
• Sensory
• Smell

• Optic
• Sensory
• Sight

• Oculomotor
• Motor
• Pupil constriction, optic muscles

• Trochlear
• Motor
• Superior oblique muscles (eye)

• Trigeminal
• Sensory
• Opthalmic (forehead), Maxillary (cheek), Mandibular (chin)

• Abducens
• Motor
• Lateral rectus muscle

• Facial
• Sensory/Motor
• Tongue/Face muscles

• Acoustic
• Sensory
• Hearing balance

• Glossopharyngeal
• Sensory/Motor
• Posterior pharynx, taste anterior to tongue/Posterior pharynx

• Vagus
• Sensory/Motor
• Taste posterior to tounge/Posterior palate and pharynx

• Accessory
• Motor
• Trapezius muscles, sternocleidomastoid muscles

• Hypoglassal
• Motor
• Tongue

Big toe dosiflexes and the other toes fan out when sole is stimulated. Indicates lesion of CNS

• RR: 30-60
• HR: 100-180
• Systolic: 60-90

• RR: 30-60
• HR: 100-160
• Systolic: 87-105

• RR: 24-40
• HR: 80-110
• Systolic: 95-105

• RR: 22-34
• HR: 70-110
• Systolic: 95-110

• RR: 18-30
• HR: 65-110
• Systolic: 97-112

• RR: 12-26
• HR: 60-90
• Systolic: 112-128

• RR: 12-20
• HR: 60-100
• Systolic: 100-135

• Subjective- Patient states
• Objective- You see
• Assessment- Find in assessment
• Plan- Treatment