the downward force on an object due to the earth's gravity
weight
an SI unit for measuring mass
kilogram
experimental in mechanics and made observations of the moon, Venus, sun, and Jupiter. provided evidence to disprove many of the ancient motion concepts
galielo galilei
the space that matter occupies
volume
a measure of the resistance an object has to a change in its motion
mass
formulated the laws of motion and the law of gravity developed calculus
isaac newton
motion that is centered around the sun
heliocentric
force that results from the motion or pending motion of one surface across another and that resists that motion
friction
the property of an object that resists any change in its motion
inertia
every object continues in a state of rest, or in a state of motion in a straight line at a constant speed, unless it is compelled to change that state by forces exerted upon it
newton's 1st law
motion that is centered around the earth
geocentric
formulated by Galileo to explain why objects resist changes in their motion
law of inertia
an SI unit for measuring force
newton
proposed in the early 16th century that the earth and all other planets move around the sun