controls the volume and composition of body fluids
list the components and functions of the urinary system
kidneys - paired kidney shaped organs; produce urine
ureters - connect kidney to bladder
urinary bladder - recieves and stores urine
urethra - conveys urine from bladder to outside body
what 2 things do the kidneys continuously do to the blood
cleanse
filter
funnel shaped expanded tube that lies within the renal sinus and is continueous with the ureter
renal pelvis
the cavity of the kidney that contains the renal pelvis and segmental arteries and veins
renal sinus
the outer layer of the kidney it contains many nephrons
renal cortex
cone shaped tissue of the medullary region appears striped because it is formed almost entirely of parallel bundles of miscroscopic urine tubules and capillaries
renal pyramid
extensions of the renal cortex that penetrate between and seperate the renal pyramids of the medullary region
renal column
middle layer of the kidney contains renal pyramids
renal medulla
structural and functional unit of the kidney. It consists of the glamerulus and the renal tubule and assiociated blood vessles
nephron
what 3 things make up a nephron
glamerulus
renal tubules
assiociated blood vessles
portion of the distal tubule that extends from the juxtaglomeralar apperatus to the cotical collecting duct
distal convoluted tubule
expanded up shaped proximal end of the nephron tubule it surrounds the glomerulus and collects the filtrate from the blood
glomerular (bowmans) capsule
u shaped hairpin bend of the renal tubule it consists of descending and ascending limbs
loop of henle
portoin of the renal collecting duct formed by the pairing of the late distal convoluted tubules from many nephrons
cortical collecting duct
portion of the renal tubule that lies between the glamerular capsul and the loop of henle. the cells of this tubule activily reabsorb 65% of the filtrate
proximal convuluted tubule
the filtration unit of the nephron. it is comprised of the glomerulus and the glomerulus capsule