-
1. Inorganic what it means and in its components
- o In-doesn't
- o organic- substances that contains Carbon and
- Oxygen at the same time
-
coumponds vs. ions
componds are considered nuetral Ions have acharge
-
Salt formations Three of them
- Metal to nonmetal
- Metal to Group
- Group to Group
-
-
Binary Covalent Coumponds are the formation of this
A nonmetal and nonmetal I.E. CO N2O
-
types of inorganic substances
Compounds and ions
-
Types of Ions
- Monatomic Ions
- Polyatomic Ions
-
Monatomic Ion types
- Metal Ions (Positive)
- Nonmeatl Ions (Negative)
-
polyatomic Ions
o Cations (Positive)
o Anions (Negative)
-
Fixed Charge Metal Ions and how the group reflects the charge of the Ion
for Fixed Charge Ions the Group number is the same at the positive magnitude of the ion charge
-
Variable charge Metal Ions and how they are labeled
the element is indicated followed by roman numbers equal to the number of electrons given away I.E. Fe(ii) and Fe(iii)
-
Nonmetal Ions and the significance of the
group with respect to charges and the appropriate suffex
-ide such as flouride chloride oxide, etc. the nonmetal ion has a charge that is the negative of the difference between the group # and eight.
-
Polyatomic Ions meaning
- more than one atom combined that have a charge
- there are positive and negative polyatomic ions
-
positive chaged (cation) ion that we learned in class, charge and ion formula
NH4 +1charge this is ammonium
-
identifying the group # of a polyatomic Ion
the group number is the central atom of the Ion and is indetified by the family name IE 5a 6a 7a
-
the highest Oxygen content of a polyatomic Ion containing a central atom of Carbon charge of the set and names in the set
CO3(-2) carbonite
-
the highest Oxygen content of a polyatomic Ion containing a central atom of Nitrogen charge of the set and names in the set
- NO3(-) Nitrate
- NO2(-) Nitrite
-
the highest Oxygen content of a polyatomic Ion containing a central atom of Phospate charge of the set and names in the set
- PO4(3-) Phosphate
- PO3(3-) Phosphite
-
the highest Oxygen content of a polyatomic Ion containing a central atom of Sulfur charge of the set and names in the set
- SO4(2-) Sulfate
- SO3(2-) Sulfite
-
the highest Oxygen content of a polyatomic Ion containing a central atom of Cloride charge of the set and names in the set
- ClO4(-) perclorate
- ClO3(-)clorate
- ClO2(-)clorite
- ClO(-) hypoclorite
-
the highest Oxygen content of a polyatomic Ion containing a central atom of Bromine charge of the set and names in the set
- BrO4(-) Perbromate
- BrO3(-) bromate
- BrO2(-) bromite
- BrO(-) hypomite
-
the highest Oxygen content of a polyatomic Ion containing a central atom of Iodine charge of the set and names in the set
- IO4(-) periodate
- IO3(-) iodate
- IO2(-) Iodite
- IO(-) hypoiodite
-
the highest Oxygen content of a polyatomic Ion containing a central atom of Manganese charge of the set and names in the set
MnO4(-) permanganate
-
the highest Oxygen content of a polyatomic Ion containing a central atom of Chromium charge of the set and names in the set
CrO4(2-) Chromate (exception to the expectation)
-
polyatomic Ion containing a central atom of Carbon and Nitrogen charge of the set and names in the set
CN(-) cyanide (non conventional naming pattern)
-
polyatomic Ion containing the atoms of hydrongen-oxygen charge of the set and names in the set
OH(-) Hydroxide
-
polyatomic Ion C2H3O2 and its charge and name
acetate (-)
-
polyatomic Ion C6H6O6 and its charge and name
ascorbate (2-)
-
Definition of a salt
Positively and negatively charged ions together to form a neutral solid compound
-
metal to non metal salts three examples
Ag2S, Fe2O3 (Fe(iii)), NaCl.
-
three construction types for salts
- nonmetal to metal
- metal to group
- group to group
-
four types of compounds
Salts, acids, bases, bianary compounds (nonmetal to nonmetal)
-
+&- charge ions bonded to form a solid compounds with a PH>7
Bases
-
a covalent compound G,LorS with one or more _____ Hydrogens and PH_7
acidic, PH<7, acid
-
types of acid
(hydrongen and nonmetal)
(hydrongen /group containing _____)
-
rules for Oxiacids:
take -ate ending and change to ____
take -ite ending and change to ____
-
Binary covalent compounds or (nonmetal to nonmetal) Rules for naming
- prefix-nonmetal prefix nonmetal root-ide
- noprefix if subscript one for the first nonmetal
- no "oo" or "ao"
- no oxidation numbers required
|
|