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Medication
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Generic name
Given by the manufacturer that first develops the drug
Eg: Paracetamol
Trade name
Given by the manufacturer who markets the drug
Eg: panadol, pamol and paracare
Therapeutic
Desire affect - relieve from pain
Side effect
predicatable effect that may occur causing pain symptoms
Adverse effect
unexpected effects may be related to dosage, discontinued used.
Toxic
May develop after prolonged intake
Allergic reaction
Unpredictable response
5 rights
Right Drug
Right Date
Right Time
Right Patient
Right Route
Oral (hard)
tablet
capsule
caplets
eneric coated tablet
Oral liquid
elixirs
solutions
suspensions
syrups
emulsions
Topical
applied to skin or mucous membrane
lotion
creams
gels
ointment
Rectal/vaginal
suppository
Absorption
passage of medication molecule into the blood from site of administration
Factors that influence absorption
*route of medication
*ability of medication to dissolve
*blood flow to site of administration
*body surface area
Oral route
via mouth & swallowed
Have a slower rate of action
Parenteral route
Injection, can be subutanous, intramuscular or intravenous
Sublingual
Placed under the tongue
Buccal
Placed against the cheek until dissolves
Inhaled
Breath in
Topical
Applied to skin & mucous membranes
Enteric coating
An enteric coating is a barrier applied to oral medication to ensure that drug are absorbed in the small intestine rather than the stomach
Author
Savsta
ID
184064
Card Set
Medication
Description
Term 4
Updated
2012-11-17T23:57:16Z
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