-
which is the most important rule to observe when ou lift a heavy object?
keep your back straight
-
when lifting, your feeet should be
slightly apart
-
when lifting, your weight should be..
distributed between both feet
-
when you carry large panel products..
your vision will be partially blocked
-
if an item is too heavy for two people to lift, you should..
use a mechanical device to move it
-
why is proper ventilation of the workplace important?
because most worksites ma have toxic fumes or smoldering smoke in the air
-
List three important control systems found in the shop
ventalaition systoms.. emergancy shutdown systems.. fire controll systems
-
on a construction site, when should a stairway be equipped with a handrail on both sides?
when the stairs have more than 4 rises
-
when misxed together, two comon household cleaning agents produce chlorine gas. they are..
bleach and ammonia
-
the signal for stop when using hoisting platforms is
one bell or light
-
a compound is a substance which..
has properties different from its combinging elements
-
weight is the
gravitational pull on an object
-
the molecule can be described as..
the smalleest part of a substance containing the characteristices of the substance
-
what is density
the ratio of mass to valoume
-
what is cohesion
the force attracting like molecules
-
adhesion
the force attracting unlike molecules
-
when an external force tries to stretch a body, the body is said to be under the stress of..
tension
-
a stress that tries to change the shape but not the volume of an oobject is called
shear
-
a material that can be drawn into permanent wires is said to have high..
ductility
-
the maximum force a solid can withstand without becoming permanently deformed is called its
elastic limit
-
elastiscity is the ability to
stretch and return to the original shape
-
laminated wood is often used to make curved rafters because when compared to a single piece of curved wood, the laminated wood is..
tougher
-
the basic principle behind the operation of a hydraulic press is known as
pascals principle
-
volatility is a mesure of how quickly a material
changes from a liquid to a gas
-
an SAE number refers to a liquids
viscosity
-
bernoullis principle states that
when a fluids velocity is high its pressure is low
-
atmospheric pressure is often measured using a
barometer
-
what does resilent mean?
its highly elastic and compressible
-
what is charles law?
if the temperature of a gas is held constant, the volume of a mass of enclosed gas varies inversely with pressure on it
-
the conservation of energy law states that energy can be..
neither created nor destroyed
-
kinetic energy is the energy associated with an objects
motion
-
potential energy is the energy often associated with an objects..
position
-
power is defined as
the rate at which work is done
-
a can is..
a rotating wedge
-
the effinciency of a screw thread is relatively
low
-
the term heat is defined as
internal energy moving from a hot object to a cooler object
-
temperature of an object is
the measure of the energy level of its molecular vibration
-
a bimetallic strip is a layered strip of metal composed of
two strips of unlike metals
-
diesel engine exhaust temperatures are often measure musing a..
thermocouple pyrometer
-
the R value ofa material refers to its
thermal resistance
-
the amount of heat radiated from an object depends upon the objects temperature and its ..
emissivity value
-
what is an alloy ?
an alloy is a metal composed of two or more chemical elements of which atleast one is a metlal
-
ferrous metals are metals that contain at least 5%
iron
-
stainless steel is an alloy of iron, nickel and..
chromium
-
white cast iron can be heat treated to convert it to..
a malleable iron
-
tool steel is different from mild steeel because it has a higher content of..
carbon
-
because of its low electrical resistance, lighness and corrosion resistance, transmission lines are often made from
aluminume
-
brass is al alloy of zinc and..
copper
-
what colour will copper have when oxidized?
green
-
the thickness of sheet metal is designated by
a gauge number
-
IF A SHEET OF STEEL IS BLUE OR BLACK IN COLOUR AND HAS SCales on its surface, it was probably formed by
hot rolling
-
when sheet steel requires protection from corrosion it is often
GALVANIZED
-
which softwood species used in construction is construction is considered to be the strongest?
douglas fir
-
bowing is the result of
improper drying techniques
-
what is the minimum width of a wooden scaffold plank?
9 1/4"
-
what is the minimum height of a guardrail?
40"
-
above what height does a saffold requirre a guardrail?
10 feet
-
what is the maximum amount that a scaffold plank may project beyond its support?
12"
-
what is the maximum force that a guardrail is required to resist?
125 pounds
-
what is the maximum slpe, vertical to horizontal, that is allowed for a work platform?
1;5
-
what is the maximum gap allowed under a toe-board?
1/2"
-
what is the minimum width allowed for a work platform
2 plank widths
-
what is the minimum amount that a scaffold plank may project beyond its supports?
6"
-
what are the two basic structural components of steel scaffolding?
end frame and cross brace
-
casters for steel scaffolds must have..
brakes
-
what is the maximum height of a rolling scaffold?
3 times its minimum base dimension
-
steel scaffolds fitted with casters also require..
sway braces
-
what must be used to level a scaffold on uneven terrain..
screw jacks
-
what is required when placing an end frame on a wooden mud sill?
base plate
-
what is the maximum allowed height for a rolling scaffold which is being moved by workers on the scaffold
when workers are more than 1 1/2 times the minimum base dimension above ground
-
what is the maximum allowed height for a rolling scaffold which is being moved by workers other than thoses on the scaffold?
2 times the minimum base dimension
-
the allround system requires an
adjustable base and collar
-
in a tube and clamp system, the planks are supported by..
transoms
-
to stabilize tube and clamp scaffolds, use
face-sway braces and internal braces
-
all scaffolds must be tied atintervals of..
21 feet horizontally
-
the best location for the 38 mm x 89 mm (2x4) guardrail is on
inside edges of the uprights
-
the minimum size of nlumber used for toe boards is..
1x4
-
the maximum distance betweeen the horizontal building ties is..
21'
-
the type of finish for a wooden ladder is
clear finish
-
which of the following ladders is freeestanding?
step
-
a fullbody harness attached to a life linemust be used when working on a ladder jack scaffold higherr than
10'
-
center to center spacing of the cleats on a single ladder is
1 foot
-
the correct slope for single or extension laders is
4 up the slope of the ladder to 1 horizontal
-
minimum size for the side rail of a 3 m job built single laddder is..
2x4
-
the maximum allowable distance between supports for a manufactured plank used in a ladder jack scaffold is
24'
-
the maximum depth allwoed for notches in the side rals of a job built ladder is
none
-
manila rope with one or more cloured strands is
number 1grade
-
the strongest of the ropes listed below is
polyester
-
the type of dry rope with the best electrical insulating properties is
POLYPROPYLENE
-
when loaded to the breaking point, nylon rope will stretch up to
40% its original length
-
what is a thimble used for?
to reduce stress on the rope at connections
-
which synthetic rope will float on water?
polypropelean
-
to remove new rope from its shipping coil you should
pull it from the inside of the coil
-
ropes are best stored in areas which are
well ventilated
-
the maximum load imposed on a rope should never exceed
1/9 its breaking strenghth
-
sharp bends and knots can reduce the strength of a rope by up to
50%
-
the portion of the rope which forms the loop is calledthe
bight
-
which of the knots listed below forms a non slip loop?
bowline
-
the knot whichy multiplies the tension you apply to a rope is the
truckers knot
-
if you had to join a large diameter rope to a small diameter rope you would use a
sheet bend
-
to join two ropes of the same diameter together you should use a
reef knot
-
overhead lifting, you should use
a single piece of rope
-
what is the minimum clearance required while working around a 75 00 volt power line?
10'
-
turnbuckles are used to adjust the length of slings so that loads can be lifted
in a level position
-
shoulder type eye bolts are able to withstand pulls at an angle no greater than
45 degreas to the vertical
-
when several ropes are to be attached to a single hook, make the connection to the hook using a
shackle
-
the u bolt part of a cable clip must be installed so it bears on the
dead end of the rope
-
the number of cable clips required for a connection depends on the
diameter of the rope
-
CORRECTLY INSTALLED CAble clips will reduce the breaking strenghth of wire rope by..
20%
-
the size of a jack is designated by its
capacity
-
the mechanical advantage in hydraulic jacks is determined by the
ratio of the pump pistions diameter to the lifting pistons diameter
-
a pulling device that can use either chain or wire is the
comealong
-
A pulling device that can use either chain or cable is the
comealong
-
an apparatus capable of long, continuous lifts is the
tirfor jack
-
if you overload a tirfor jack the shear pin will break and
all load movement will stop
-
what type of gloves are not considered safe for handling materials?
gauntlet type gloves
-
the sound or light signal for LOWER IS
three bells or flashes
-
the sound or light signal for stop is
one bell or flash
-
the sound or light signal for all clear is
four bells or flashes
-
the sound or light signal for Raise is
2 bells or flashes
-
the combination square contains a spiritt level in its
square head
-
the drill point guage is preset at an angle of
59 degrees
-
the smallest graduations on a metric pocket tape are
milimetres
-
which of the layout tools listed below is the best one to use as a straightedge?
steel rule
-
to compare the diameter of several holes you need
inside calipers
-
a center punch has tip that is ground to an included angle of
90 degrees
-
you should use a scriber to
scratch lines on soft metals
-
drill point gauges have graduations that are used to measure the
length of the cutting lips
-
the tool made from pieces of lumber 4 to 5 metreas long and used for leveling is a
chorobate
-
the size of an adjustable wrench is designated by its
overall length
-
interlocking slip joint pliers are also known as
water pump pliers
-
the only pliers that are suitable for holding items together are
straight jaw vise grip pliers
-
to reduce friction when cutting the saw should be
set
-
the size of a screwdriver is indicated by the
length of the blade
-
when nailing boards to lumber thicker than the boards how long should the nails be?
three times the thickness of the board
-
what type of chisel should not be struck by a mallet
paring
-
the size of a portable cirular saw is designated by the..
dimeter of its blade
-
the rip guide is used to control the
width of the stock being cu
-
you should set the saw so that the depth of cut is
slightly more than the stock being cut
-
the teeth at the front of a cirular saw should point
up
-
saber saw blades used to cut ferrous metals are easily recognized because of their
wavy teeth
-
to prevent overheating the work piece, some band saws are euipped with
a mist spray
-
the smooth round portion of the twist drill that fits into the chuck is known as the
shank
-
to remove the nut on the left spindle of a stationary grinder you must turn the nut..
in a clockwise direction
-
the centre axis of the twist drill and the face of the grinding wheel should form an angle of
59 degrees
-
which type of nailer is used for fastening framing and sheathing
strip nailor
-
thread pitch can be described as..
the distance between adjacent threads
-
the major diameter of a screw thread is measured at the ..
crest
-
the nominal size of bolts includes the following two measurements
bolt shank diameter and penetration length
-
a threaded fastener that is used with a nut is called a
bolt
-
a stover nut is a type of...
self locking nut
-
grade markings as illustrated in figure 2 make reference to the bolts
tensile strength
-
a slotted hex nut is designed to be used with a
cotter pin
-
a threaded fastener that has screw threads on both ends and has no head is referred to as a
stud
-
bolt washers that are used to prevent the nuts from coming loose are
split ring lock washers
-
which of the pin types listed below is used to align machinery parts during assembly?
dowel pins
-
to prevent nuts or bolt heads from damaging machinery parts, you should use
flat washers
-
convenience pins are available 2 common types; quick lock pins and
spring locking pins
-
the ring nail that is used to attach drywall is
galvanized and has a thin head
-
cabinet components are nailed together with
finishing nails
-
the bolt with a tamperproof head is called a
carriage bolt
-
the nut end of a bolt is inaccessible during assembly, you can use a bolt with a
T nut
-
when using a lag bolt to fasten an item to concrete, you would use
an expansion shield
-
to fasten items to drywall where no backing exists, you would use
a lag bolt
-
which type of tap should you use to start a thread in a hole?
taper tap
-
plug taps are tapered along their length for approximately
5threads
-
when first using a thread die you should adjust it so that it cuts threads
as shallow as possible
-
to reform internal threads and bring the threaded hole back to its original size you could use
a heli coil
-
steel pipes of the same nominal size but of different schedule numbers will be identical when mesured at their
outside diameter
-
to join two internally threaded fittings that are close to eachother you should use a
nipple
-
rolls of different sizes of the same type of tubing should be stored
in ascending order
-
black steel pipe fittings should be stored in an area that is free from
moisture
-
the distance tubing should project above the die bar when you are going to form a double flare is..
the thickness of the adapter head
-
you should try to keep a bend away from the end of a flared tube so that the bend and the flare are no closer than
two nut lengths
-
double flares are used on steel tubing to prevents
splitting on the end
-
if you ask for a 1/4" hose, the dimension refers to the
inside diameter
-
a hose with the numbers -12 stamped on its side will be a hydraulic hose that
has an inside diameter of 3/4"
-
in order to prevent the flow of a pressurized fluid when disconnecting a quick coupler, you must install the
coupler on the pressurized side of the connection
-
medium and high pressure hoses should be cut to length with a
hacksaw
-
to remove a socketless fitting from the end of a hose you must
slit the hose and then pull sideways
-
when installing the hose into the socket and nipple fitting you have to
rotate the hose counterclockwise
-
both the socketless and the socket and nipple hose fittings are
reusable fittings
-
to cure preoperly, most adheasives require a temperature of about..
20 degrees celcius
-
the type of adhesive that does not require the use of clamps is
contact adhesive
-
over penetration of glue can result in a joint that is
starved
-
which adhesive accepts stain more readily?
alphatic resin
-
which of the following is an example of a polymerizing adhesive
urea resin
-
to improve the flow of the solder you ust use
flux
-
if a soft solder is labelled 40/60, this means it is made with
40% tin and 60 % led
-
the proper time to apply flux to the surface of a joint is
immediately after cleaning
-
when heating a fitting on a vertical section of tubing, you should start applying heat at the
top of the joint
-
if you apply too much heat too suddenly to one spot of a cast copper fitting you risk _____ the fitting
cracking
-
stronger joints can be made in sheet metal if you solder the joints with
60/40 solder
-
an atom that has an electrical charge is
an ion
-
total voltage drop in a circuit must be equal to
the source voltage
-
what is the main purpose of the flux
eliminate oxidation during the soldering process
-
when tinning stranded wire..
the strands should be visible under the solder
-
describe the threse main indicators of an acceptable soldered connection
bright silver color.. its often a smooth volcano shape.. its free of flux residue
-
one way to change the strength of an electomagnet is to change the
amount of current flow
-
what takes the place of a ground return wire in a single wire system?
frame
-
what is a fixture
a receptacle, applinance, apparatus or other device that discharges swage or clear water waste;
-
what is trim?
the hardware, fittings and supplies which are decorative and functioal in a plumbing installation
-
vitrification
the process of making or becoming glass or a glasslike substance
-
____ is used for valve parts because it is highly resistant to corrosion
brass
-
to properly fuse vitrified porcelain, temperatures of at least ____ are needed
2600 deg farenheight
-
vitrified means
glasslike
-
copper is affected by
electrolysis
-
bronze is an alloy of copper and
tin
-
brass is an alloy of copper and ..
zinc
-
what plastic pipe is not solvent welded
polypropylene
-
extrusion is a method of ______ pipe into the proper shape
casting
-
-
pipe which is heated and forced into shape by hammering is called
forged
-
plastic pipe is usually made by
injection moulding
-
mandrels are used during
extrusion
-
copper tubing is made by..
extrusion
-
malleable iron fittings are made by--- and then heat treated to increase the malleability
casting
-
SDR means
standard dimension ratio
-
SDR is the ratio of the average outside diameter to the
minimum wall thickness
-
different sizes of the same pipe with the same SDR would have the same
pressure rating
-
the main requirement for tubing used in a drainage system is that it NOT be
bendable
-
some plastics cannot be solvent welded because they are so
corrosion resistant
-
copper resists oxidation well, but it can be corroded by
electrolysis
-
steel tubing is chiefly used for..
natural gas
-
_______ connot be used above ground for natural gas
polyethylene pipe
-
the best and most economical gaskets are
manufactured
-
______ should not be used to cut a gasket
hammers
-
the circle size cut by a manufactured gasket cutter is adjusted by moving the
pivot pin
-
a compass is used to mark
circles
-
what are the two main properties of matter?
volume and mass
-
what is the density of fresh water in metric units?
100kg/m3
-
what is the density of fresh water in imperial units?
62.4 lbs/ ft 3
-
what is velocity?
(speed) is length divided by time, measured in m/sec and ft. /sec
-
what is acceleration?
velociity divided by time, measured in m/sec2 and ft/sec2
-
what is force?
force is mass multiplied by acceleration, measured in newtons and pounds
-
what is work?
its the force multiplied by distance, measured in joules or ft.lb
-
what is power
power is work divided by time, measured in joules/ sec or ft.lb /sec
-
the separation of opposite charges will cause a force called..
voltage
-
List three ways used to prevent corrosion..
coating 2 alloying 3 cathodic protection
-
Density is the ratio of weight or mass to...
volume
-
the downward weight force on a kilogram is..
9.8 N
-
if several solids are dropped into a liquid, the solid with the ___ volume will experiance the gretest buoyancy
greatest volume
-
absolute pressure is the sum of ..
atmospheric pressure and gauge pressure
-
the amount of heat required to increse the temperature of a unit mass weight of a substance one degree is called
specific heat
-
5 types of drawings shown on a plot plan
- contour lines/ topography
- elevations of specific points
- locations of public utilities
- property line
- dimesions
-
info shown on a floor plan may include..
- layout of rooms
- types of materials used
- equipment, fixtures and appliances
- dimensions of lot
-
whats an elevation drawing
finished exterior view of one side of a building
-
a _____ valve should always be either fully open or fully closed
gate
-
a____ valve is ideal for throttling
globe
-
a____valve is used for preventing backflow
check
-
A_____valve is used to reduce high water pressure from a main
pressure reducing
-
A valve is usually installed with the stem pointing
up
-
sharp turns cause flow turbulence to
increase
-
valves should be at least ___ pipe diameters downstream of an elbow
10
-
valves should be atleast___ pipe diameters upstream of an elbow
3
-
A shut off valve is required in the supply to each
water closet
-
Every water service pipe shall be provided with a __valve where the pipe enters the building
shut off
-
state maximum clearance between the tool rest and the grinding wheel
1.5 mmthe maximum length of standard step ladders shall not exceed 20'
-
extension ladders shall not exceed ____ in length, and must have a minimum extension overlap of ____
4.8' in length,, overlapped 4'
-
scaffold planks should be supported every 1____ feet for light work, and every ___feet for heavy work, such as bricklaying and masonry.
10 feet and 7 feet
-
name the two main types of sprinkler head
upright and pendent
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