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Biology chapters 8 and 9 part 1
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Fats contain ___ energy then an equal amout of carbohydrates.
more
The carbohydrate known as cellulose ___ be digested in the human digestive system.
cannot
the "building blocks" of proteins
amino acids
the tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach
esophogus
bile is stored in the gallblader but produced by ____
liver
an open sore in the stomach lining
ulcer
catalysts made by living cells
enzymes
the divition of the nervous system that includes the cranial and spinal nerves
central nervous system
the long fiber of a neuron that transmits signals from the cell body to other nerve cells
axon
fibers of a neuron that carry information toward the cell body
dendrites
neurons that relay messages between other neurons
interneurons
nerve fibers that have a myelin covering make up ____
white matter
the protective layers of tissue that surround the brain and spinal cord
meninges
the part of the brain that functions primarily to coordinate skeletal muscle activity
cerebellum
the part of the brain primarily responsible for thought, memory, voluntary actions, thinking, and intelligence
cerebrum
the lowest part of the brain stem, which controls breathing and heartbeat
medulla oblongata
a disease of the spinal cord caused by a virus taht destroys motor neurons
poliomyelitis
taste and smell
chemical sences
the sensory structures within the ear that contribute to balance
semicircular canals
the nerve that carries sound impulses from the inner ear to the brain
auditory nerve
defective vision caused by an asymmetrically curved cornea
astigmatism
structures that produce tears
lacrimal glands
tough, white, outer layer of the eyeball
sclera
opening in the iris that allows light to enter the eye
pupil
transparent front portion of the eye
cornea
the inner layer of the eye that detects light and produces nerve impulses
optic nerve
cells of the eye that are responsible for color vision
cones
cells of the eye that are extremely sensitive to dim light
rods
region of the light-sensitive layer of the eye that produces the clearest vision
fovea
Author
Anonymous
ID
183719
Card Set
Biology chapters 8 and 9 part 1
Description
Review flash cards for Biology chapters 8 and 9 part 1
Updated
2012-11-15T01:30:18Z
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