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Situational Influence
includes all factors particular to a time and place that do not follow from a knowledge of the stable attributes of the consumer and the stimulus and that have an effect on current behavior
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Four types of situations
- communication situation
- purchase situation
- usage situation
- disposition situation
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Atmospherics
- sum of all the psysical features of a retail environment
- influences consumer judgements of store's image/quality
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Components of physical surroundings
- colors
- aromas
- music
- crowding
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Termporal Perspectives
- deal with the effect of time on consumer behavior
- limited purchase often limits search
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Task Definition
- reason the consumption activity is occurring
- major distinction between purchases for self vs. gift
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Types of Antecedent States
- Moods: trasient feeling states that are generally not tied to a specific event of object
- Momentary Conditions: temporary states of being (tired, ill, having extra money, being broke)
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Ritual Situation
- socially defined occasion that triggers a set of inerrelated behaviors that occur in a structured format and that have symbolic meaning
- critical to marketers b/c they involve prescribed consumption behaviors
- can involve injurious consumption (binge drinking)
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Situational Influences Marketing Strategy
- identify the different situations that might involve the consumption of a product
- determine which products/brands are most likely to be purchased or consumed across those situations
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Five Steps for Developing Situation-Based Marketing Strategies
- 1. use observational studies, focus groups, and depth interviews to discover the usage situations that influence the consumption of the product
- 2. survey a larger sample of consumers to better understand and quantify how the product is used and the benefits sought in the usage situation by the market segment
- 3. constuct a person-situation segmentation matrix
- 4. evaluate each cell in terms of potential
- 5. develop and implement a marketing strategy for those cells that offer sufficient profit potential given your capabilities
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