-
WBC normal range
4.5-11.5x10^3
-
WBC # for exercise contraindicated
# for wear mask, gloves
- <5 w fever - no exercise
- ~5 - light exercise only
- <1 - wear mask and gloves
-
-
hemoglobin #s for light exercise only and # for no exercise
- 8-10 - light only
- <8 - no exercise
-
-
hematocrit - at what # no exercise?
<25 no exercise
-
platelets (plts) norm value
- 150-450 x 10^3
- 150,000-450,000
-
platelet numbers for no stairs or walking, for light exercise, for resistive exercise
- no stairs or walking (ADLs and ROM are safe): <20,000
- light exercise: 20,000-30,000
- resistive exercise: >50,000
-
RBC normal range
4.6-6.2 x 10^6
-
erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) range
-
erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) what is it
- rate RBCs settle out of unclotted blood plasma in 1hr
- increases: w infection or inflammation
-
INR - stands for what? #s if w/wo coagulants
- international normalized ratio
- 0.9-1.1
- 2-3 if on anticoagulants
-
if INR is >3...?
- no amb
- clinical judgement for EOB activity, PROM, AROM
-
prothrombin time (PT)
11-12.5 sec
-
PTT (partial tromboplastin time)
30-40 sec
-
pH normal range
7.35-7.45
-
PaCO2 normal range
35-45 mmHg
-
PaO2 normal range
80-100 mmHg
-
HCO3 normal range
22-26 mEq/L -- amount of bicarbonate dissolved in blood
-
base excess normal range
- -3 to +3 mmol/L
- inidicates if pt has metabolic acidosis or alkalosis (- indicates acidosis and + indicates alkalosis)
-
Na normal range
- 135-145
- low = hypotensive
- high= hypertensive
- abnormal values can lead to mental status changes
-
-
at what K ranges is a pt at riskfor dysrhythmia and tetan?
<3.2 or >5.1
-
-
increased Ca values lead to ...?
AMS or arrhythmia
-
decreased Ca values can lead to...?
AMS, tingling in extremities, or abnormal heart rhythms
-
-
what raises the BUN?
CHF, renal failure, GIB, dehydration
-
what decreases BUN
liver disease, overhydration, malnutrition
-
-
BUN/CR > ?? is abnormal?
15.5
-
glucose normal range
60-120
|
|
