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4 a&p
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forms membranes
epithelium
supports & reinforces body organs
connective
cells of this tissue may absorb or secrete substances
epitheilium
forms exocrine & endocrine glands
epithelium
surrounds and cushions body organs
connective
characterized by large amounts of extra cellular material
connective
6 major functions of epithelial tissue
protection
absorption
filtration
excretion
secretion
sensory reception
6 characteristics of epithelial tissue
polarity= apical & basal
specialized contacts = tight junctions & desmosomes
supported by CT
innervated = supplied by nerves
avascular = blood supply
regenerative
lines most of intestines
simple columnar et
lines inside of mouth
stratified squamous
lines much of respiratory tract
psuedostratified ciliated columnar et
endothelium
simple squamous et
lines urinary bladder
transitional et
in glands and ducts of glands
simple cuboidal et
protection from abrasion
stratified squamous et
diffusion
simple squamous et
propel mucus
cilia
stretches
transitional et
absorption, secretion
simple columnar et
one or more cells that make and secrete a product
glands
secrete product onto body surface or into body cavity
exocrine
secrete product into interstial space and product (hormone) enters blood or lymph
endocrine
Exocrine glands are classified functionally as:
merocrine
holocrine
apocrine
Most exocrine glands are:
merocrine
________ glands store secretions until the whole cell ruptures
holocrine
sweat glands are examples of _______ glands
merocrine
______ glands release secretions by exocytosis.
merocrine
has a duct to carry secretions
exocrine
examples: thyroid & adrenal
endocrine
more numerous of the two glands
exocrine
secrete hormones directly into blood to be carried to target organ
endocrine
example is pancreas as it produces digestive enzymes
exocrine
parallel bundles of collagen fibers; forms tendons and ligaments
dense regular ct
stores fat
adipose ct
dermis of skin
dense irregular ct
under epithelial tissue; contains many fibers and cell types
areolar ct
forms embryonic skeleton; covers surface of long bones
hyaline cartilage
insulates body
adipose ct
firm matrix, milky white and glassy, contains much water
hyaline cartilage
parallel collagen fibers in cartilage found in intervertebral discs
fibrocartilage
soft "skeleton" or framework for some organs including lymph nodes
reticular ct
external ear and epiglottis
elastic cartilage
embryonic tissue that give rise to all connective
mesenchyme
in areolar ct, engulf cellular debris
macrophage
composed of ground substance and fibers
matrix
cells that maintain matrix in cartilage
chondrocytes tissue
tough protein fibers that resists longitudinal tearing
collagen fibers
in aerolar ct; contain histamine
mast cell
Author
standout13
ID
182861
Card Set
4 a&p
Description
carcel
Updated
2012-11-11T04:57:39Z
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