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Act
- statutory plan to solve a problem
- passed by Congress or any legislation which is a 'bill" until it becomes enacted law.
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Annotated
- usually indicates something includes editorial enhancements (i.e. U.S.C. Annotated)
- a note, summary, or commentary on some section of a statutes intended to illustrate its meaning
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Code
- collection of statues consolidated and classified by subject matter
- contains only permanent, public laws
- case law equivalent = Digest
- Official federal code? = US Code
- Commercial versions = USCS, USCA
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Official
- refers to an act or publication produced by a particular juisdiction or governing body
- can also serve in place of a publication
- authorized by a public official or public agency
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Popular Names Table
- table matching hte official name designation at the beginnign fo an act/slip law (short ittle) to its various locations within the code
- bridges the law btw an Act and the Code
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Section
the distinct and numbered subdivisions in legal codes, statutes, and textbooks
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Slip law
a copy of a bill that is passed by state legislature and endorsed by governonr or passed by Congress and signed by prez, and is printed and distributed immediately
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Statute
- small piece of an Act
- enacted pursuant to constitution
- federal or state written law enacted by Congress or state legislature
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Provision
clause providing for something within the law
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Session Law
- compiled slip laws at the end of a Congressional session printed in rough chronological order
- contains both public and private laws
- case law equivalent = Reporter
- Official federal session law? = Statutes at Large, Commercial version (USCCAN, US Code Service Advance)
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Statues at Large
- the official source for laws passed by Congress
- trumps when there are discrepancies with US Code
- contains public and private session laws of US Congress
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Uniform Law
a model body of legislation propsed to decrease unnecessary conflicts btw state statutes
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Unofficial
a commercial, unsanctioned version of session law or code for a particular jurisdiction
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USC
Official code for the US Congress
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USCA
- Unofficial code for laws passed by US Congress
- West product
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USCS
- Unofficial code for laws passed by US Congress
- Lexis product
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USCCAN
- Unofficial session law for laws pased by Congress
- West product
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USCS Advance
- Unofficial session law for laws passed by Congress
- Lexis product
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Official citation to a congressional session law also has a public law number: P.L. 89-670
- •Translation: The 670th Public Law enacted by the 89th Congress
- •We are currently in the 112th Congress
- •From here, use Tables (separate volume) to look up the citation to the session law
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49 USC 1653
- •From here, can look up directly into the code books (ex. here, go straight to the volume of title 49 of USC containing section 1653)
- •New code published every 6 years, so cite to the appropriate codifying year
- •Last year, the version cited was 2006. This year’s? 2012.
- •But because of updating, last year it was (2006 & Supp. 2011).
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GPO Access
- Official
- Free coverage of public and private laws
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Reporter
- contains full length cases organized in rough chronological order
- available by region
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Digests
- case summaries organized by subject
- over 400 alphabetized subject categories
- after locating correct digest, check pocket part
- descriptive-word index (like "labor) then subtopics like "discrimination in hiring)
- use key numbers from headnotes
- words and phrases - at end of Digest, court defined terms
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Why use secondary resource?
- unfamiliar with topic
- learn generally about an area of law
- find primary authority
- be more cost effective in research
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examples of secondary resources
- encyclopedias (CJS, AmJur)
- Restatements
- American Law Reports (ALR)
- Treatises (some you can cite to)
- Law review/journal articles
- Legal indices: a place to find articles (Legal Trac)
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