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Absorption
movement of nutrients from one layer to another
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Anastomosis
connecting two tubular structures
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Amylase
enzyme that breaks down starch
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Appendicitis
inflammation of the appendix
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Atresia
closed ducts or tubes
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Bariatrics
specialty that treats obesity
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Cathartic
agent that relieves constipation (laxatives)
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Cheiloplasty
surgical repair of the lips
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Cheilosis
condition of the lips
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Cheilostomatoplasy
repair of the lips and mouth
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Cheilotomy
inscision into the lip
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Cholangiopancreatography
process of taking x-ray of the biliary and pancreatic ducts using contrast media
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Cholecystograph
x-ray picture of gallbladder (gram)
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Cirrhosis
chronic liver disease causing loss of liver funcion and resistance to blood flow through the liver. Etiology may include poor nutrition, alcoholism, previous hepatitis.
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Colic (colonic)
pertaining to the colon
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Colocentesis
surgical punticure of the colon to remove fluid
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Coloclysis
irrigation of the colon
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Colopexy
surgical fixation of the colon
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Coloptosis
prolapsed colon
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Colorectal
pertaining to the colon and rectum
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Colostomy
making a new opening (stoma) in the colon
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Constipation
hard stool, infrequent bowel movements
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Diverticulitis
inflammation of the diverticula of the intestine
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Digestion
breakdown of food
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Defectaion
expelling feces
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Diverticulosis
condition of having diverticula
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Dysentery
inflammation of the intestin, pain, diarrhea
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Enterectasia
stretching of the intestine
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Enterocele
intestinal hernia
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Enterocentesis
surgical puncture of the intestine to remove fluid.
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Enteritis
inflammation of the intestine
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Enteroclysis
irrigation of the intestine
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Enteroplegia
paralysis of the intestine
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Enteroptosis
prolapse of the intestine
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Enterorrhagia
hemmorrhage of the intestine
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Enteroscope
Instrument for examining the intestine
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Epigastric
upon the stomach
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Esophageal
pertaining to the esophagus
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Esophagoduodenostomy
anastomosis between the esophagus and duodenum
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Esophagostenosis
narrowing of the esophagus
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Esophagogastric
pertaining to the esophagus and stomach
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Gastrectasia
dilation of the stomach
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Gastric
pertaining to the stomach
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Gastritis
inflammation of the stomach
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Gastroclysis
irrigation of the stomach
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Gastroennteric
pertaining to the stomach and intestin
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Gastroenterology
the study of diseases of the stomach and intestines
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Gastroenteroptosis
prolapse of stomach and intestine
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Gastrorrhagia
hemorrhage of the stomach
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Gingival
pertaining to the gums
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Gingivectomy
excision of the gums
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Gigivoglossitis
inflammation of the gums and tongue
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Glossal
pertaining to the tongue
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Glossoplegia
tongue paralysis
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Glossoptosis
prolapse of the tongue
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Glossoscopy
examination of the tongue with a scope
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Hepatectomy
excision of the liver
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Hepatitis
inflammation of the liver
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Hepatocele
herniation of the liver
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Hepatopathy
any disease of the liver
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Hepatorrhagia
hemorrhage of the liver
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Hepatorrhaphy
suture of the liver
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Hepatoscope
instrument for examining the liver
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Hepatoscopy
process of using a hepatoscope
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Hypoglossal
pertaining to below the tongue
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Ileocecal
between the ileum and the cecum
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Ingestion
swallowing, eating
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Linguogingival
pertaining to the gums and tongue
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Lactase
enzyme that breaks down lactose
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Lipase
enzyme that breaks down fat
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Nausea
feeling like one is going to vomit
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Obesity
quality of being overweight
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Pancreatectomy
excision of the pancreas
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Pancreatic
pertaining to the pancreas
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Pancreatolith
stone in the pancreas
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Pancreatolysis
destruction of pancreatic tissue
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Pancreatopathy
any disease of the pancreas
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Paraesophageal
around the esophagus
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Proctoclysis
irrigation of the rectum and anus
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Proctologist
physician specialist in diseases of the anus and rectum
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Proctopexy
fixation of a prolapsed anus and rectum
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Proctoplegia
paralysis of the rectum and anus
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Proctorrhaphy
suture of the anus and rectum
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Proctoscope
instrument for examining the anus and rectum
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Proctoscopy
process of using a proctoscope
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Rectocele
herniation of the rectum
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Rectoclysis
irrigation of the rectum
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Rectocystotomy
incision into the urinary bladder through the rectum
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Rectoplasty
surgical repair of the rectum
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Rectorrhaphy
suturing of the rectum
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Rectoscope
instrument used to examine rectum
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Rectoscopy
process of using a rectoscope
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Rectourethral
Pertaining to the rectum and urethra
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Sigmoidoscope
instrument for examining the sigmoid and large colon
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Splenectomy
excision of the spleen
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Splenomegaly
enlarged spleed
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Splenopathy
any disease of the spleen
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Splenopexy
fixation of a prolapsed spleen
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Splenoptosis
Prolapsed spleen
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Splenorrhagia
hemorrhage of the spleen
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Splenorrhaphy
suturing of the spleen
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Stomatitis
inflammation of the mouth
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Stomatomycosis
fungal condition of the mouth
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Stomatopathy
any disease of the mouth
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Stomatoplasty
surgical repair of the mouth
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Stomatorrhagia
hemorrhage of the mouth
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Stomatoscope
instrument used to examine the mouth
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Stomatoscopy
process of using a stomatoscope
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