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The Third Force
Reaction against the deterministic nature of psychoanalysis and of the behavioral perspective.
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The roots of humanistic psychology
Existential philosophy, and the experience of psychology
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Key elements of the humanistic approach.
Personal Responsibility, living in the here and now, the phenomenology of the individual, and self-actualization and personal growth.
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Personal Responsibility
We are responsible for what happens to us. We choose to do things, we don't have to do thing.
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Live in the here and now
The humanistic perspective tells us that we cant fully functions until we live our lives as it happens.
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The Phenomenology of the individual.
Nobody knows you better than yourself
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Self- actualization and personal growth
- We like to have to find a way to meet our needs, we don;t just want them given to us.
- Self-actualization= motivated to continue our development in a positive manner.
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Carl Rogers
-Conditions of worth and unconditional positive regard
Look it up
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Carl Rogers
-The fully functioning person
People who reach a sense of satisfaction with our lives.
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Abraham Maslow
-Hierarchy of needs (name them all)
- 5 basis categories of needs (some needs demand satisfaction before others)
- Bottom to top
- -Physiological Needs
- -Safety Needs
- -Belongingness and Love Needs
- -Esteem Needs
- -Needs for Self-actualization
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Maslow
-Physiological Needs
-Hunger, thirst, air and sleep. The most demanding needs
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Maslow
Safety Needs
Once physiological needs are met. Security, stability, protection, structure, freedom from fear.
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Maslow
Belongingness and love need
Friendship
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Maslow
Esteem Needs
- 2 parts
- 1- the need to perceive yourself as achieving
- 2-the need for admiration and respect
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Maslow
Need for self-actualization
Living to our full potential
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Maslow
Deficiency motives
A lack of some need (hunger thirst)
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Maslow
Growth Needs
Include unselfish giving of love to others and the development of one's unique potential.
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Maslow
-Peak experiences
Look it up
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Maslow
-misconceptions about the hierarchy of needs
- -Some people don't work in this order of needs. some people need high self esteem before they can love someone.
- - the assumption that lower needs must be satisfied 100% before we can get to the higher needs.
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Maslow
The study of psychologically - healthy people
Maslow studies people who appeared to live a self-actualized life. They are less restricted by cultural norms and customs than the average person. Express desires freely.
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