Defined obscene (appeals to prurient interest, patently offensive, lacking in value)
Miller v. California
Obscenity is not part of protected speech
Roth v. U.S.
1st Amendment protects newspapers from censorship (prior restraint)
Near V. Minnesota
Gov't can limit speech if provokes danger of substantial evils
Schenck v. U.S
Gov'ts that permit other forms of killing animals can't ban sacrifices or ritual killings. Court found no state interest that justified the abridgment of the freedom of religion.
Church of Babalu v. Hialeah
Denied tax exemptions to religious schools that discriminate on basis of race. Won't permit religious freedom to be an excuse for behavior.
Bob Jones university v. U.S.
No moment of silence because trying to return prayer to schools.
Wallace v. Jaffree
NY state had gone too far in favoring religion when it created a public school district for the benefit of a village of Hasidic Jews
Kiryas Joel v. Grumet
Freedoms of press and speech are fundamental personal rights and liberties protected by the due process clasue of the 14th amendment from impairment by states and federal government
Gitlow v. New York
Bill of Rights restrains only the national gov't, not the states and cities
Barron v. Baltimore
State laws interfering with, but not specifically aimed at religion are constitutional
Employment Division v. Smith
State officials violated the 1st Amendment when they wrote a prayer to be recited by NY's schoolchildren. State = neutrality with religion
Engel v. Vitale
Public school systems could send teachers into parochial schools to teach remedial and supplemental classes to needy children
Agostini v. Felton
Religious freedom took precedence over compulsory education laws - Amish parents can take out children after 8th grade.
Wisconsin v. Yoder
Aid to church-related schools must: 1)have a secular legislative purpose. 2) have a primary effect that neither advances/inhibits religion. 3) not foster excessive gov't entanglement with religion
Lemon v. Kurtzman
A high school newspaper was not a public forum and could be regulated by school officials