ch17

sum of all chemical processes in the body.
is a misture of taking energy to break food molecules down and gets energy from that and release energy
(energy exchange through out the body)

what are the 2 parts of metabolism

this means to build up molecules and requires energy

this means to break down larger molecules into smaller building blocks and releases energy

synthesis means

what is on of the main anabolism four our body

proteins get broken down to amino acids is an example of

carbs is broken down to glucose is an example of

glucose is build up to glycogen is an example of

glycogen is the storage form of

fats are broken dow to fatty acid and you get

what are the orders of source of energy

amino acids are broken down to essential and non essential amino acids. what are the numbers

which amino acid you get from food

which amino acid can be made by body

what are the 2 different type of proteins

proteins that contain all amino acids are called

proteins from vegatables and fruits and nuts are known ast

all animals proteins are considered

Making fats is called

is the removal of amino for energy
amino group is removed to allow processin for energy this is known as

1st step of breaking down carbs is called

glycolysis is the process of breaking down of

During glycolysis you start with 6 carbs and when you break down glucose anaerobic pathway when you get no O2 it is converted to _____ and you get 2 pyruvic acid with how many carbon

aerobic paythway of glycolysis means

ATP stands for

ADP stands for

ADP + P =

Citric acid cycle aka is

where does the Kreb cycle or aka citric acid acycle take place?

what chemical enters the cycle of the kreb's cycle

krebs cycle starts with 2C + 4 C =6 C. this is the end productc of

oxaloectic acid is

which processes is where the majority of ATP is produced and where is the energy really made?

How many ATP do you end up with at the end of the ETC.

the mitrochondra has 3 layers. what are the layers

during the ETC process where is the H transported to

Cytochrome transport chain is aka for

cytochrome =

why are they called carrier molecules

refers to breaking down larger molecules into their smaller components

refers to building up molecules

refers to the sum of all chemical processess

processes of breaking down food molecules to extract energy we use that energy to make ATP
ADP+P=ATP

what are the 3 processes of ATP

which process of ATP splits glucose and you get 2 pyruvic acid out of it

which process of ATP is where you produce CO2 and uses Acetyl CoA you get 2 Acetyl CoA and goes into the this cycle to produce ATP

which processes of ATP is most effecient and makes the most ATP and CO2 is a waste product

fats have glyceral and fatty acid and glyceral gets converted to
fatty acid is converted to

this process of fats from glyceral converts to Pyruvic Acid and fatty acid converts to Acetyl coA is called

the amino in amino acid refers to

what does deamination mean

what are the number of kcal/per gram for
carbs
fats
proteins
alcohol

this term means to get rid of hydrogen

In the ETC what are the carrier molecules

in the ETC what molecule is being carried or transported by NAD and FAD

to much proteins becomes what waste product

burning glucose without oxygen produce

glycolytic  means

oxidation pathway of ETC or aka CAC produce how many ATP

no oxygen or anaerobic pathyway of ETC or aka glycolitic pathway give or produce how many ATP

glycolitic muscles are what type of muscles

oxidation muscles are what type of muscles

ballistic muscles are

muscles in the arms, legs, or larger muscles fatigue easily these are known as

the smaller muscles are tonic. maintains muscle tone and are most of our postural muscles like back and neck and have high edurance are called

what are the 2 waste product from the ETC

oxidative phosphorylation happens in which ATP process

what are the 3 types of fats

this is the bad fat found in animal products, coconut, palm oil

this is the healtheir fat like omega 3, omega 6, found in veg. olil, corn, soy bean oil, sunflower, etc

this is the healthiest fat that is best to eat like olive oil, peanuts, avacadoes, canola oil

wha are the 6 different nutrients

no food for up to 3 days is known as

no food for more than 3 days is known as

Fat soluable vitamins that we store are

water soluable vitamins that we don't store and pee out which we need daily are

this vit. is key to vision, especially night vision also involved in strengthening bones

is essential for skin, mucous membranes and is a powerful antioxidant

this is the only vit. that acts as a hormone. is essentional for bones, calcium absorption and is called the sunshine vitamin. Our bodies produces it in the sunlight

is essential for blood clotting
this vit is produced by the gut bacteria in the large intestine

this vit. is associate with health of metabolism, skin, mucous membrane, energy, nervous system

folic acid is what type of vit. and is key for the nervous system and especially for development of fetal health

this vit. is a component of collagen
stronger in joints, ligaments, bones, and is an antioxidant and boost the immune system. it increases ion absorption and is destroyed by heat

term for elements that comes from the ground (earth)

what is the most common mineral in the body

how many minerals are all together

what are the 2 categories of minerals

what mineral is involved in teeth, bones, ATP, parts of DNA, RNA, and is a buffer system in the body that balance pH in the body

what mineral is involved in teeth, bones, coenzymes, energ production, help relax muscles, maintain bowel function and people needs this supplement

what mineral is involved in fluid balance, nerve and muscle signals which allows signal to travel throught out the body and is part of the buffer system

which mineral is most common extra cellular

which mineral is most common intra cellular

mineral function is blood-hemoglobin, involved in energy prodiction in the ETC

mineral involved in amino acids and is part of DNA, vitamins

mineral is part of thyroid horomone

this is a measure of how fast you process food and is measured by how quickly you absorb oxygen

what are some ways metabolic rate is measured

what does the average person burn in calories per hour

excercise activites burns an average of how many calories per hour

what can affect a persons metabolic rate

this is known as our resting metabolic rate and is most accurate 1st thing in the morning and we burn 1200-1800 cal per day on just reg. activities

heat gain vs heat loss is controlled by

pyrogen is

pyrogen is a chemical that produce fever and is controlled by

antipyretic does what