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Who were the 1st people to migrate to America?
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Who were the early Americans settling in cities and villages?
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What were the Mesoamerican Civilizations?
(5)
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Who came to dominate Mexico after the Mayans began to decline?
Toltec
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What is the capital of the Aztec?
Tenochitilan
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"Mother culture of Mesoamerica. Their culture later influenced other people. They were the 1st to develop a writing system. 1200 BC.
Olmec
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400 BC. Priests studied the stars and made calendars. They made a writing system and a number system that used the concept of zero.
Maya
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Had the largest empire, rose to power in the Andes Moutains of South America.
Inca
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Diverse _______ of North America influenced the Native American Cultures across the continent
Enviorments
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Leads to an exchange of ideas between cultures that were thousands of miles distant
Native American Trade Networks
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Explored the west coast of Africa looking for a searoute to India.
Protugese Exploration
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They reached Greenland in North America. Erik the Red began settlement there in 986.
Vikings
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Where did Columbus think he landed?
East Indies
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Interaction between Europeans and Native Americans, exchange of plants, animals, languages, and technology. Diseases were spread
Columbian Exchange
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Positive Effects of the Columbian Exchange
(3)
- Various Cultures came into contact
- Metals, and resources made European nations wealthy
- Food from America
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What were the Negative Effects of the Columbian Exchange?
(3)
- Encomienda system,
- population growth,
- deadly diseases
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Who were the Spanish conquerors?
Conquistadors
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Professinal solider in Spain that conquered the Aztecs
Hernan Cortes
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The government of Spain established colonial governments. The Spanish King divided the empire in America into regions called viceroyalties. A viceroy ruled each region as a representative of the king.
Spanish Colonization
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How was Jamestown found?
The London Company sent three ships and 144 men to Virginia. 100 survived.
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Growing tobacco finally made Jamestown profitable by who?
John Rolfe
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What were the Pilgrims and Puritans main reason for coming to America?
Religious Freedom
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Founders of Plymouth?
Pilgrims
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Greatest Achievement of Puritan Society?
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Who founded Pennsylvania?
(2)
Quakers and William Penn
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How was William Penn given Pennsylvania?
He was granted a large and valuable tract of land in North America in payment for the debt owed to his father
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Who was sent from New Netherlands to find the NorthWest Passage and found the Hudson River?
Henry Hudson
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A nation's power was directly related to its wealth
Mercantilism
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What was the goal of Mercantilism?
Balance of Trade
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Voyage across the Atlantic, a horrifying experience where men, women and children were packed in the ships' below-deck quarters.
The Middle Passage
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African Slaves: prisoners of war
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Who participated in the French and Indian War?
French, Indians and British
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Results of the French and Indian War?
France surrendered
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Britains attitude towards colonists after French and Indian War?
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Britain's new policy of taxation?
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Boston Massacre and Boston Tea Party: Colonial Resentment
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First shots fired in the revolutionary war
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Thomas Paine's "Common Sense"
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Why was George Washington chosen to head Continental Army?
He fought in the French and Indian War
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Why did the colonies win the Revolutionary War?
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