LA Sx, Q2, IV

most inguinal hernias are usually what type of hernia?

What is a direct hernia?

Post-breeding hernias in stallions are usually what type?

Should a foal that has a congenital scrotal hernia be castrated?

If a foal had a congenital scrotal hernia at birth and then it later corrected on its own, what problem can still arive at the time of castration?

Does a chronic redicuible inguinal hernia have to be repaired?

What is a problem with stallions and bulls that have chronic redicible inguinal hernias?

In what species are chronic reducible inguinal hernias genetic? Which do we surgically correct?

In a bull is the right or left inguinal ring usually bigger? and why?

Is the resection and anastamosis of dead intestine usually done thru the same incision as the hernia repair?

in stallions with unilateral inguinal hernia what do we usually close? and do we castrate?

The scrotum of a bull with a chronic hernia has what shape?

Can stallions with chronic inguinal hernias show slight rear limb lameness

When performing an ischial urethrotomy is the horse standing or in dorsal recumbancy?

Where is the incision made in an ischial urethrotomy?

T or F: passing a catheter makes an ischial urethrotomy procedure ALOT easier
True False

The urethra is very distendable in what area of the male urinary system?

Do we usually close an ischial urethrotomy incision?

What special post-op management do we need after a stallion with an ischial urethrotomy?

If calculi are too large to remove by an ischial urethrotomy, what procedure can be performed?

In a horse is the neck of the bladder in the peritoneal cavity?

In a pararectal cystotomy with an abdominal approach what is the biggest risk?

Is the incision for a pararectal cystotomy closed with suture?

What are the 4 ways stallions/geldings commonly injure their penis?

Paraphimosis happens more in stallions or bulls? what is it?

Paraphimosis can be caused by what 2 growths/enlargements?

What is the most helpful thing an owner can do for a horse with paraphimosis?

What is one method of correcting paraphimosis that is no longer recommended and why?

What is the "humburg method"/best way of treating paraphimosis?

With treatment paraphimosis will probobly resolve when?

Phimosis is more common in stallions or bulls? what is it?

What are 2 things that cause penile paralysis?

What is priapism?

What is the surgical correction for priapsm?

What is reefing?

What kind of growths on penis do i treat with reefing?

Do we need a torniquet and catheter for reefing surgery?

How do we close a reefing surgery?

What is a post-op complication from a reefing surgery?

What must we prevent post-op reefing sx?

When do we amputate the penis?

When preparing to amputate the penis what MUST(!!!) we do?

When suturing the urethra mucosa to the skin what are we trying to prevent? and how?

In penile amputation of stallion if I cut too much off what is the problem?

Is it normal for a bull to urinate inside the prepuce?

What is the Vinsot technique for partial phallectomy?

When do we use the Boltz Technique for penis retraction?

For penis retraction sx- what happens if we leave the penis too short? too long?

What is a key structure to identify when performing a penile retraction surgery?

At the end of penile retraction surgery where do we want the glans penis to be?

What is the best way to make sure the penis is properly placed in a penile retraction sx?

What adhesion do we WANT to happen in penile retraction surgery?