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What external influences affect nursing care?
Religion, economics, social (family)
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What internal influences affect nursing care?
Developmental stage, experience, personality, ordinal positioning, age specific
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How do external influences affect the family?
- Parents-role and role transition/learning
- Siblings-impact
- Ordinal position-power unequally distributed
- Twin/Multiple birth-work out relationships that are independent
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What are some special considerations with family care?
Foster parenting, cross-racial, adoption, cultural considerations
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Define culture
A pattern of learned beliefs, values, and practices that are shared within a group; includes practices, customs, views on roles and relationships including parenting, and communication patterns and language
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Define Society
A system of human organizations generating distinctive cultural patterns and institutions and usually providing protection, security, continuity, and a national identity for its members
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Define Race
A division of humans possessing traits transmissible by descent and sufficient to characterize as a distinct human type
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Define Ethnicity
The affiliation of a set of persons who share a unique cultural, social, and linguistic heritage
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What are some factors in nursing care?
Sociocultural, hereditary, socioeconomic, immigrants & migrant workers, relativism between different cultures, how different cultures interact, customs
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Define religion
an organzied system of beliefs or a place of worship
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Define spirituality
An individual's personal beliefs, reanscedent experiences, and principles. How you live your religion or personal beliefs
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What are three areas to explore about the family's culture, religion or spirituality
- Beliefs and values
- Daily practices
- community involvement
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How does religion affect health perception?
Belief that illness or death is "will of God", "punishment for sin", "test of strength"
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What are some other special considerations?
Dietary restrictions, healthcare restrictions, rites or practices
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Which Erikson stage is Trust v. Mistrust?
Infant (birth-1 yr)
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What Erikson stage do toddlers (1-3 yrs) go through?
Autonomy v. Shame & Doubt
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A preschooler (3-6 yrs) will go through which Erikson stage?
Initiative v. Guilt
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Which age group goes through Erikson's Industry v. Inferiority?
School-age (6-12 yrs)
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What Erikson stage do adolescents (12-18 yrs) encounter?
Identity v. role confusion
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