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benign
not malignatn, nonrecurring
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chemotherapy
treatment of cancer by using pharmaceuticals
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diagnosis
identification of a disease
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inflammation
protective response of body tissue characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain
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malignant
tending to become progressively worse, possibly resulting in death
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prognosis
prediction of a possible outcome of a disease
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radiation therapy
treatment of cancer with a radioactive substance, x-ray, or radiation
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remission
lessening or absence of signs of disease
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abscess
localized collection of pus
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basal cell carcinoma
tumor arising from the outer layer of the skin
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biopsy
removal of living tissue to be viewed under a microscope for diagnostic purposes
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edema
puffy swelling of tissue from the accumulation of fluid
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laceration
torn, ragged-edged wound
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lesion
any visible change in tissue resulting from injury or disease
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shingles (herpes zoster)
development of painful, inflamed blisters that follow the nerve route
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squamous cell carcinoma
a malignant growth that develops from scale-like epithelial tissue
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staphylococcus
bacterium that grows in a pattern resembling grapelike clusters and can cause skin infections
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streptococcus
bacterium that grows in a pattern resembling twisted chains and can cause skin infections
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asthma
respiratory disease characterized by coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and constriction of airways
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chest radiograph/ chest x-ray
a radiographic image of the chest used to evaluate the lungs and the heart
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chest computed tomography (CT) scan
- computerized images of the chest created in sections sliced from front to back
- used to diagnose tumors and abscesses
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chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- progressive, irreversible condition characterized by diminished capacity for airflow to and from the lungs
- emphysema and chronic bronchitis are types of COPD
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emphysema
- caused by loss of elasticity of the air sacs (alveoli) located within the lung
- causes the body to not recieve enough oxygen
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influenza
highly contagious infection of the respiratory tract caused by a virus
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sputum
mucous secretion from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea expelled through the mouth
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tuberculosis
an infectious disease that affects the lungs
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upper respiratory infection
infection of the nasal cavity, pharynx, or larynx
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hemodialysis
procedure for removing toxic waste from the blood because of an inability of the kidneys to do so
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incontinence
inability to control the bladder
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renal calculi
stones in the kidney
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renal transplant
surgical procedure for replacement of a diseased kidney by a donor kidney
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urinalysis
lab test in which multiple routine tests are done on a urine specimen
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urinary catherization
procedure that inovlves the passage of a catheter into the urinary bladder to withdraw urine
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urinary tract infection
infectionof one or more organs of the urinary tract
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dilation and curettage
widening of the cervix and scraping the endometrium with an instrument called a curette
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endometriosis
abnormal condition in which endometrial tissue grows in various areas in the pelvic cavity, including ovaries, uterine tubes, bowles, and uterus
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fibroid tumor (myoma)
benign tumor of the uterus muscle made up of mainly fibrous tissue
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Pap smear
a diagnostic study of cervical and vaginal secretions used to dertermine the presence of abnormal or cancerous cells
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pelvic inflammatory disease
inflammation of some or all of the female reproductive organs
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sexually transmitted disease
diseases transmitted through sexual contact
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benign prostatic hyperplasia
nonmalignant enlargment of the prostate gland
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circumcision
surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis
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digital rectal examination
- a physical examination in which the healthcare provider inserts a finger into the rectum and feels for the size and shape of the prostate gland
- used to screen for BPH and prostate cancer
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erectile dysfunction
inability of the male to attain or maintain an erection sufficient to perform sexual intercourse
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prostate-specific antigen (PSA) assay
a blood test that measures the level of prostate-specific antigen, a protein produced by the prostate gland
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transurethral resection of the prostate gland
a surgical procedure in which successive pieces of the prostate gland tissue are removed with an instrument inserted through the urethra
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aneurysm
condition in which there is ballooning of a weakened portion of an arterial wall
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cardiac catherization
diagnostic procedure performed by passing a catheter into the heart through a blood vessel to examine the condition of the heart and surrounding blood vessels
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cardiopulmonary resuscitation
emergency procedure consisting of artificial ventilation and external cardiac massage
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complete blood count
hemoglobin, hematocrite, RBC number, size, and shape, leukocyte count, WBC differntial
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congestive heart failure
condition n which there is an inability of the heart to pump enough blood through the body to supply the tissues and organs with nutrients and blood
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coronary artery bypass graft
surgical technique to bring a new blood supply to heart muscle by detouring around blocked arteries
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coronary artery disease
- condition that reduces the flow of blood through the coronary arteries to the myocardium
- denies the heart tisue of sufficient oxygen and nutrients to function fully
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embolism
sudden blocking of an artery by foreign material that enters the bloodstream and moves until it lodges at another point in the circulation
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hemorrhage
rapid loss of blood, as in bleeding
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hypertension
b/p above normal (140/90)
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hypotension
b/p below normal (90/60)
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leukemia
malignant disease characterized by excessive increase in abnormal WBC formed in the bone marrow
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myocardial infarction
death of a portion of the myocardium caused by lack of oxygen resulting from an interrrupted blood supply
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varicose veins
condition demonstrated by distended or tortuous veins usually found in the lower extremities
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venipuncture
procedure used to puncture a vein to remove blood, install a medication, or start an intravenous infusion
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