biol

Viruses are made of the same four types of biological molecules as living cells. These include all of the

The "bead" that allows the HIV particle to attach to and enter cells is

this element is prominent in both living organisms and in the Earth's surface.

The atomic nucleus consists of

In an atom, the electrons are

12C, 13C, and 14C are all isotopes of carbon. They differ in their

Because the shared electrons between hydrogen and oxygen spend more time orbiting the oxygen than the hydrogen, water is

Rank the following chemical bonds from weakest to strongest:

Surface tension of water is due to

The internal pH of most cells is near neutral. This allows

Joining thousands of simple sugars together through a series of chemical reactions forms polysaccharides. These are referred to as _____________ reactions.

The internal pH of most cells is near neutral. This allows

Joining thousands of simple sugars together through a series of chemical reactions forms polysaccharides. These are referred to as _____________ reactions.

Examples of polysaccharides include all of the following except

Polypeptides consist of strings of amino acids held together by

Classes of lipids include all of the following except

What method is often used by cells to move large solid material into the cell?

What method is often used by cells to move large solid material into the cell?

What method is often used by cells to move large solid material into the cell?

An atom in which the number of electrons is different from the number of protons is called a(n)

Kool-Aid readily dissolves in water. This means that Kool-Aid is

Kool-Aid readily dissolves in water. This means that Kool-Aid is

With few exceptions, organic compounds are those that contain

With few exceptions, organic compounds are those that contain

Viruses are not considered to be living things, although they can evolve, and they do have genetic material. However, they

Which of the following elements is not particularly abundant in living cells?

Because of the atomic structure of carbon, it tends to form

Most cells are small. When they reach a certain size, cells typically divide. This has to do with the

Hummingbirds' small size allows them to hover while extracting nectar from various flowers. This same small size requires large amounts of calories to maintain body temperature because

A stone is pushed from the top of a hill. Halfway to the bottom of the hill, this rolling stone

As one form of energy is converted into another, there is always some energy lost as

Substances that start chemical reactions are called

In a cell

The most common energy-carrying molecule in the cell is

All enzymes act by

The active site of an enzyme

The majority of ATP produced in cellular respiration is produced during

What process occurs in both the aerobic and anaerobic pathways?

The role of oxygen in cellular respiration is to

The main purpose of fermentation reactions is to

In photosynthesis, the light-dependent reactions

The chemical reactions associated with metabolism

The chemical reactions associated with metabolism

The chemical reactions associated with metabolism

Almost all enzymes are,

Which of the following is not a product of cellular respiration?

How many turns of the Krebs cycle are necessary to completely break down one molecule of glucose?

Which of the following does not take place during the first of the two phases of photosynthesis?

Hummingbirds break down (oxidize) glucose and other food molecules during cellular respiration. The carbon atoms in these organic molecules are released as ____________during the _____________.

The primary energy carrier between the Krebs cycle and the electron transport system is a. carbon dioxide.

choose the process that does not occur during the light-trapping phase of photosynthesis

Which color of light has the least important role in photosynthesis?

Pyruvic acid is converted to ethyl alcohol and lactic acid during fermentation because organisms

a subtrate

Which of the following chemical reactions will provide most of the energy to the hummingbird so it can beat its wings 40 - 80 times a second?

During the Calvin-Benson cycle, in the red Columbine plant, high-energy electrons from NADPH are transferred into a newly made 3-carbon compound. Eventually these electrons will end up as part of glucose molecules. What was the original source of these electrons in photosynthesis?

1. Glucose sugar is converted to pyruvate. 2. Energy from high-energy electrons is released from an electron transport chain. This energy is used to make ATP. 3. The hummingbird exhales carbon dioxide and energy is primarily transferred to NADH. 4. The hummingbird beats its wings 40 - 80 times a second.A hummingbird is "drinking" nectar containing sugar from a red columbine flower. Arrange the following events to occur in the hummingbird in order from the first to last:

Matrix

Structure surrounding the viral nucleic acids

Enzyme responsible for copying the HIV RNA into a DNA copy

Structure surrounding the viral nucleic acids

The outer portion of the viral particle

Type of molecule in which HIV genetic information is stored

mitochondria

golgi apparatus

Proteins are made on these.

The genetic material is stored here.

Lipids and phospholipids are produced here.

Ionic bonds

Covalent bond

hydrogen bonds

proteins classifications

Nucleic acids classifications

Lipid classification

Glycolysis produces _ATP molocules in

Krebs cycle produces _ATP molocules in

electron transport chain produces _ATP molocules in

alcholic and lactic acid Fermination produces _ATP molocules in

light-independent reactions

This process can lead to the production of ethanol.

Krebs cycle

light-dependent reactions

electron transport

electron transport chain in the mitochondria

Calvin-Benson cycle

Fermentation

Fermentation

light trapping phase of photosynthesis

glycolysis