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the act of converting sensation into neural impulses
sensory transduction
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the smallest amount of stimulus one can detect
absolute threshold
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the minimal difference needed to notice a difference between two stimuli
difference threshold
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this type of threshold is propotional to the stregth of the original stimulus
difference threshold (radio loud...needs to be louded to notice change)
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this type of adaptation allows us to focus on important stimuli
sensory adaptation
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when a babies cry can wake a mother up, but a thunderstorm can not...this is an example of?
sensory adaptation
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this type of processing intakes raw sensory data to the brain, the brain uses all the data to build a perception
bottom-up processing
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when you expect to see a specific object, you are more likely to interpret it that way
perceptual set
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light waves enter the ______
cornea
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light enters the eye through a small opening called a
pupil
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light is focused by the _____
lens
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in the eye the _____ contains all the receptor cells and transduces light into nerve impusles
retina
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these sensory receptors are abundant in the eye and are sensitive to light, but not acute
rods for night vision
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these eye receptors are used for central and color vision
cones
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these eye receptors need more light than their counter part
cones
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the regio of our vision where vision is the sharpest
Fovea centralis
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this part of the eye is made up of cones, in the center of the retinA
Fovea Cenralis
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3 characteristics of light
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visual information leaves the retina and enters the part of the brain called the ______ initially, and then the primary visual cortex in the _____ lobe
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this pathway in the visual process is object identification and facial recognition
the what pathway
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this pathway in the visual process identifies where an object is in space
where pathway
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This condition occurs when there is damage to the temporal lobe; cennot recognize objects
visual agnosia
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one form of visual agnosia;the patient cannot recognize faces
prosopagnosia
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