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alveolar duct
place in the bronchi where the bronchioles first branch
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alveolar sac
grape-like clusters in the bronchi where the bronchioles end
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bronchi
tubular-shaped air passages that connect the trachea and lungs (singular: bronchus)
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bronchiole
smaller bronchi
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cellular respiration
exchange of oxygen for carbon dioxide within the cells
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cilia
hairlike threads that sweep materials across a cell
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diaphragm
the muscular partition between the thoracic and abdominal cavities, important in breathing; a type of a female contraceptive; a part of a stethoscope
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dyspnea
difficulty in breathing
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epiglottis
cartilage that covers the entrance to the larynx
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eupnea
normal respiration
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expiration
exhalation of air from the lungs
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external respiration
lung breathing
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inspiration
inhalation; drawing air into the lungs
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intercostal muscle
muscles located between the ribs
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internal respiration
cellular breathing
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laryngopharynx
lowest portion of the pharnx, extending from the epiglottis to the opening of the larnx and esophagus. it is divided to provide seperate passages for food and air
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larnx
boxlike structure of cartilage in the midline of the neck; also called voice box
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lung
one of the 2 cone-shaped organs that fills the chest cavity; the organ of respiration
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mediastinum
area lying between the lungs and thorax
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nasopharnx
section of the pharnx that extends from the nares to the uvula that is used for air passage only
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oropharnx
part of the pharnx extending from the uvula to the epiglottis that carries food to the esophagus and air to the trachea; commonly called the throat
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parietal pleura
outter layer of pleura that lines the chest cavity
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pharnx
tube-shaped passage for food and air
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pleura
membrane covering the lungs and lining the walls of the chest cavity, as the parietal pleura
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pleura cavity
space between the 2 layers of the pleura; also calle pleura space
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respiration
the total process of the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air and the body cells
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a cavity or channel, often refers to the paranasal sinus; may also refer to fistula (a sinus tract)
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surfactant
surface-active agent, such as soap
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trachea
the wind pipe, through which food and air passes
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ventilation
supplying oxygen to the body through the lungs; breathing
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visceral pleura
layer of pleura that covers the lungs
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vocal cords
two triangular-shaped membranous folds that extend from the front to back of the larynxn that vibrate and produce sound as air passes over them
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