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Jaundice
a yellow discoloration of the skin, eyes, & mucosa (aka icterus)
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Hematemesis
blood in vomit
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Colic
progressive cycles of intense cramping-type pain
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Rigidity
protective spasm of the muscles of the abdominal wall caused by pain for injury, internal bleeding, or disease in the abdominal organ
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Prandial
GI syptoms while eating
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Postprandial
GI symptoms after eating
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Diarrhea
frequent or loose bowel movements caused by increase bowel motility & other factors
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Constipation
abnormal retention of feces as a result of hardened (dehydrated) stool or decrease bowel motility
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McBurney's point
pain in the right lower quadrant, one-third to one half th edistance from the anterior superior illiac spine towards the umbilicus
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Kehr's sign
referred pain from the spleen to the LEFT shoulder
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Ascites
excess peritoneal fluid, indicated by an abnormally protruding abdomens
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Hammering
increases the pain caused by injured organs which strike specific abdominal organs briskly with the ulnar edge of the right fist
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"Jar" test (Markle's sign)
a test for peritonits... person stands on his or her toes then suddenly drops flatly onto their heels, a sharp incrase in abldominal pain is positive for peritonitis (inflammation of peritoneum, the thin tissue that lines the inner wall of the abdomen and covers most of the abdominal organs)
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Viral Gastroenteritis
"stomach flu"
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Diverticulitis
if feces become trapped in a herniated section or such a section becomes obstructed, an inflammation of the herniated section results... the inflammation is the diverticulitis
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Splenomegaly
pathological enlargement of the spleen, often from medical conditions such as mono
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