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Chemicals that effect our nervous system. May alter consciouness and awareness, influence how we pervceive things, modify moods, feelings, emotions, and thoughts.
Psychoactive Drugs
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The procedure that a person will experience change in :
Sensations
Perceptions
Thoughts
Feelings
Behaviors
Hypnosis
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Asking a person to stare at an object or close their eyes, suggesting that the person is becoming very relaxed.
Hypnotic Induction
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Behavioral patterns of compulsive and overwhelming desire to obtain and use drugs.
Also, strong tendencey to relapse after quitting.
Addiction
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Stimulant
Opium, Morphine, Heroin
3 Primary Effects:
Anaglesia (pain reduction)
Euphoria (pleasureable state - Sleep/Wake)
Constipation
Opiates
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A person uses a drug repeatedly, the original dose of the drug no longer produces the desired effect, so increasingly doses must be taken to obtain desired behavioral effect.
Tolerance
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Need of drug to prevent painful withdrawl symptoms.
Dependecncy
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Painful physical & psychological symptoms occur when a dependent person stops taking a drug.
Withdrawl Sypmptoms
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Increase activity of the central nervous system and result in heightened alertness, arousal, euphoria, and decreased appitite.
Stimulants
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* Can be smoked or snorted
*Produces instantaneous high
*High risk of addition and dependencey
Methamphetamine or D-" "
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Similar to amphetamine, but includes deminishing fatigue.
Can produce:
anxiety
emotional instability
suspiscion
Cocaine
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Mild stimulant
Produces physio and psychological arousal:
Decreases fatigue & drowsiness
Feeling of alertness
Improved reaction time
Caffeine
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Stimulant triggers rewards and pleasures center.
Nicotine
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