During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide enters the leaf of the plant through the ____.
stroma
chloroplasts
grana
stomata
stomata
The _____ is the fluid surrounding the thylakoids in a chloroplast.
grana
stroma
thylakoids
stroma
A = 6CO2
B= 6(CH20)
The major inputs of the light reactions of photosynthesis include:
NADP+ ADP
CO2 ATP
H2O
NADP+
H20
ADP
___ is produced during the light reactions and is used during the Calvin cycle.
NADH
ATP
Oxygen
Water
ATP
Which are products of the light reactions of photosynthesis?
NADPH
CO2
O2
ATP
NADPH
ATP
organism that captures energy and synthesizes organic molecules from inorganic nutrients such as carbon dioxide is called a(n) ______.
autotroph
heterotroph
enzyme
autotroph
A light-capturing unit found in a thylakoid membrane that consists of a pigment complex and electron acceptor molecules is called a _____.
The major inputs of the light reactions of photosynthesis are:
CO2
ATP
H2O
ADP
NADP+
H2O
ADP
NADP+
The stomata of a plant allow ________ ________ to enter the leaf tissues.
carbon dioxide
Yellow and orange accessory pigments are called ______.
carotenoids
The pigments of chloroplasts only absorb a specific range of wavelengths, this is caled the __________ _______.
absorption spectrum
the light reactions of photosynthesis generate energy (ATP) by:
respiration
chemiosmosis
fermentation
Chemiosmosis
Which of these is a molecular complex that uses light energy to reduce NADP+ to NADPH?
Photosystem I
Photosystem II
Photosystem I
_______ is a molecular complex that uses light energy to oxidize water molecules.
Photosystem II
Photosystem I
Photosystem II
____ organisms cannot synthesize organic compounds from inorganic substances and therefore must take in organic molecules (food).
Heterotroph
The two outer membranes of the chloroplast enclose a gelatinous matrix called the ___.
stroma
The loss of electron or hydrogen ions:
oxidation reaction
reduction reaction
oxidation reaction
The gaine of electrons or the gain of hydrogen ions:
oxidation reaction
reduction reaction
reduction reaction
A stack of flattened thylakoid discs is called a _____.
grana
A light-capturing unit found in a thylakoid membrane that consists of a pigment complex and electron acceptor molecules is called a _____.