Orgo functional groups/ chair substitution

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Alcohol
- ROH
- -ol
Alkyl halide
- RX, RCl
- butyl chloride
ROH
- alcohol
- -ol
RCl
- Alkyl halide
- RX, RBr, etc
- butyl chloride
Amine
- RNH₂
- -amine (ethanamine)
RNH₂
- amine
- -amine (ethanamine)
RC---CR'
......./
....O
- Epoxide. Very unstable
- oxir- (oxirane)
Epoxide
- propane but with one O instead of a C. Very unstable
- RC---CR'
- ......./
- ....O
Ether
- ROR'
- toxic
- diethyl ether
ROR'
- Ether. Toxic
- Diethyl ether
Nitrile
- RC=N:
- ionized cyanide
- -nitrile
- propanenitrile
RC=N:
- Nitrile. Ionized cyanide.
- -nitrile
- propanenitrile
RSR'
- Sulfide
- dimethyl sulfide
Sulfide
- RSR'
- dimethyl sulfide
Thiol
- RSH
- -thiol
- ethanethiol
RSH
- thiol
- -thiol (ethanethiol)
..O...
..||...
RCH
- aldehyde
- -al
- ethanal
Aldehyde
- ..O...
- ..||...
- RCH
- -al
- (ethanal)
Ketone
- ..O...
- ..||...
- RCR'
- -one
- 2-butanone
..O...
..||...
RCR'
- ketone
- -one
- butan-2-one
Carboxylic acid
- ...O...
- ..||...
- RCOH
- -oic acid
- ethanoic acid
...O...
..||...
RCOH
- Carboxilic acid
- -oic acid
- ethanoic acid
Ester
- ...O...
- ..||...
- RCOR'
- -oate
- ethyl ethanoate
...O...
..||...
RCOR'
- ester
- -oate
- ethyl ethanoate
amide
- ...O...
- ..||...
- RCNR₂
- -amide
- ethanamide
...O...
..||...
RCNR2
- amide
- -amide
- ethanamide
...O..O
...||....||
RCOCR'

Acid Anhydride
Acid Anhydride
- ...O..O
- ...||....||
- RCOCR'
Acyl halide
- ..O
- ..||
- RCX
..O
..||
RCX

Acyl halide
Most stable for 1,2 disubstitution

trans (1e, 2e)
Most stable for 1.3 disubstitution

cis (1e, 3e)
Most stable for 1,4 disubstitution

trans (1e, 4e)

Author

XQWCat

177321

Card Set

Orgo functional groups/ chair substitution

Description

Organic chem 1 functional groups

Updated

2012-10-19T14:04:41Z

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