-
-
-
-
RCl
- Alkyl halide
- RX, RBr, etc
- butyl chloride
-
-
-
RC---CR'
......./
....O
- Epoxide. Very unstable
- oxir- (oxirane)
-
Epoxide
- propane but with one O instead of a C. Very unstable
- RC---CR'
- ......./
- ....O
-
-
ROR'
- Ether. Toxic
- Diethyl ether
-
Nitrile
- RC=N:
- ionized cyanide
- -nitrile
- propanenitrile
-
RC=N:
- Nitrile. Ionized cyanide.
- -nitrile
- propanenitrile
-
-
-
-
RSH
- thiol
- -thiol (ethanethiol)
-
-
Aldehyde
- ..O...
- ..||...
- RCH
- -al
- (ethanal)
-
Ketone
- ..O...
- ..||...
- RCR'
- -one
- 2-butanone
-
-
Carboxylic acid
- ...O...
- ..||...
- RCOH
- -oic acid
- ethanoic acid
-
...O...
..||...
RCOH
- Carboxilic acid
- -oic acid
- ethanoic acid
-
Ester
- ...O...
- ..||...
- RCOR'
- -oate
- ethyl ethanoate
-
...O...
..||...
RCOR'
- ester
- -oate
- ethyl ethanoate
-
amide
- ...O...
- ..||...
- RCNR2
- -amide
- ethanamide
-
-
...O..O
...||....||
RCOCR'
Acid Anhydride
-
-
-
-
Most stable for 1,2 disubstitution
trans (1e, 2e)
-
Most stable for 1.3 disubstitution
cis (1e, 3e)
-
Most stable for 1,4 disubstitution
trans (1e, 4e)
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