-
Renaissance- what does the word mean?
rebirth, reawakening
-
-
What preceded the renaissance?
middle ages
-
When did the Renaissance take place?
-
Why did it begin in Italy?
- wealthy, trading cities
- secular
- birthplace of ancient Rome
- rise of middle class
- rise of bankers (patron of the arts)
-
Italian wealthy trading cities
Genoa, Venice, Pisa, Florence
-
key city (Italy)
Florence
-
define secular
- less interested in religion
- more focus on $$, materialism
-
middle class consists of
bankers, artisans, merchants
-
Humanism
- intellectual movement based on the respect for the culture of A. Greece + A. Rome
- humans are worthy of respect + capable of great things
-
2 key ideas of the Renaissance
-
Giovanni Pico Della Mirandola quote
"men can do all things if they will"
-
the Medici family of Florence
- Cosimo de Medici- powerful banker
- powerful, wealthy
- patron of the arts
-
words associated with the renaissance
intellectual, artistic, scientific, education, optimistic
-
Education
- improve society
- math, science, history
-
Middle Ages
- God is powerful
- men are insignificant
- humans are evil
- obsessed w/ salvation
- pessimistic
-
Renaissance
- praise God
- humans were created in God's image
- humans are good
- optimistic
-
Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
- essay on humanism
- God is the "supreme architect of the universe"
- upper world, middle world, lower world
- Humans were created to appreciate God's work
-
Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
upper, middle, lower world
- upper- God + angels- beyond heaven
- lower- creatures, animals, filthy
- middle- humans- Earth
-
Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
What separates man from animals?
- intelligence, ability to think
- ability to choose (free will)- man can shape his destiny
|
|