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Foundation quizzes 5-10
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if the boundary of an interface is smooth and larger than the wavelength of the ultrasound it is termed..
specular
the minimum reflector seperation along the sound path required to produce seperate echoes is termed...
axial resolution
non-specular reflectors
may be imaged with oblique incidence without artifacts
where in the imaging field is the lateral resoution the best
focus
the potential for heating the tissue while imaging is displayed as...
thermal index (TI)
the transfer of sound energy through the medium is termed..
propagation
frequency of ultrasound is Greater or Less than 20Hz
frequency less than 20Hz
What has the slowest propagation speed?
air
the conversion of mechanical energy to electrical energy is also known as...
piezoelectric effect
what is the effect of higher frequencies on attenuation and penetration?
more attenuation, less penetration
increasing the dynamic range of the pulse-echo ultrasound system...
creates a wider range of displayed gray levels
when a sonographer changes the gain control, what system component is responsible for the adjustment?
reciever
Time gain compesation (TGC) adjusts the image brightness to compensate for..
atttenuation
what is a harmonic frequency of 3.5MHz
7.0MHz
what type of imaging is displayed on this image?
a mode
what adjustments can be made to increase the frame rate of this exam?
narrow the focal zone
an advantage of sequenced linear array transducers is
best image resolution of all transducer types
an advantage of curved array transducers is...
relatively easy intercostal transducer manipulation
phased array transducers...
use all of the transducer crystals to produce one scan line
a sonographer can increase frame rate by..
decreasing the image width
what is the scan converter function that deterimines the assignment of echos to predetermined gray scale levels?
preprocessing
a digital picture element is a..
pixel
preprocessing functions must be performed...
before the image is frozen and stored
to magnify the image and improve its resolution the sonographer should use...
write-magnification before storing in memory
when performing a vascular imaging exam you would like thre to be less shades of gray, you should...
decrease dynamic range (low dynamic range, high scale of contrast)
Author
bfreund11
ID
175872
Card Set
Foundation quizzes 5-10
Description
foundation quizzes 5-10
Updated
2012-10-06T19:24:21Z
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