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Abeyance
Suspended action
Ex. Matters were held in abeyance pending further inquiries
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Abject
Utterly hopeless, humiliating or wretched.
Ex. Abject poverety
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Abjure
To renounce an oath.
Ex. His refusal to abjure the Catholic faith
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Ablution
Act of cleansing
Ex. The women performed their ablutions
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Abrogate
To abolish by formal means
Ex. A proposal to abrogate temporarily the right to strike
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Abstemious
Sparing in eating and drinking, temperate.
Ex. We only had a bottle.... very abstemious of you
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Abstruse
Hard to understand; secret, hidden.
Ex. An abstruse philosophical inquiry.
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Abut
Border up, adjoin
Ex. The gardens abutting Great Prescott State.
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Accretion
An increase by natural growth.
Ex. The accretion of sediments in coastal mangroves.
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Acrophobia
Fear of heights.
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Actuarial
Calculating, pertaining to insurance statistics.
Ex. ... cures of SS if indeed it's in actuarial danger.
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Actuate
Motivate (syn. incite)
Ex. The pendulum actuates an electrical switch.
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Acuity
Sharpness
Ex. Intellectual or visual acuity.
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Addle
Muddle, drive crazy, become rotten
Ex. Being in love must have addled your brain.
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Adjunct
Accessory (not essential)
Syn: consequent
Ex. Computer technology is an adjunct to learning.
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Abjuration
Solemn urging
Abjuration of Cthulhu and references to... other names only found in Lovecraft's stories
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Abjure
To beg or command
Ex. I adjure you to tell me the truth.
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Abjutant
Assistant
Ex. The adjutant general's office...
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Adjuvant
Accessory; furnishing added support, additive
Ex. Recommend certain patients receive adjuvant chemo, even for those with stage 1 diseases.
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Admonition
Cautionary advice about something imminent (especially of danger or unpleasantness), a warning [admonish]
Ex. The old judge's admonition to the jury on this point was particularly weighty
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Adroit
Skillful
Ex. He was adroit at tax avoidance.
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Adventitious
Accidental
My adventures were always adventitious, always thrust on me.
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Advert
Refer (to)
Ex. First, there was this advert from the U.S for a combination razor/bikini trimmer.
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Affectation
An effort to appear to have a quality not really or fully possessed.
Ex. Mari's childish affectation won her more sympathy from adults than the cleverness which made her an outcast at school.
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Affront
Insult, offend
Ex. He took his son's desertion as a personal affront.
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Aggregate
Gather, accumulate
Ex. The people aggregated in dense groups.
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Alacrity
Eagerness, cheerful promptness
Ex. She accepted the invitation with alacrity.
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Amalgamate
To combine
Ex. He amalgamated his company with another.
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Amatory
Of or pertaining to lovers or lovemaking
Ex. His amatory exploits.
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Ambivalence
Contradictory state or having conflicting emotional attitudes
Ex. The law's ambivalence about the importance of a victim's identity
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Ambulatory
Able to walk, not bedridden
Ex. Ambulatory patients
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Amiable
Kind, friendly
Ex. An amiable fellow
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Amicable
Kind, lovable, friendly, not quarrelsome
Ex. There will be an amicable settlement of the dispute.
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Amity
Friendship, peaceful harmony
Ex. International harmony
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Amorphous
Having no definite form/shape
Ex. Amorphous blue forms and straight black lines
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Analgesic
Causing insensitivity to pain
Ex. ... Repeated social conflict... brings subject into an adaptive learnt response of a potent, protective, analgesic state.
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Androgen
Any substance that promotes masculine characteristics
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Anecdote
A usually short narrative of an interesting, amusing, or biographical incident.
Ex. He told anecdotes about his job
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Animadversion
Critical remark
Ex. Her animadversion against science.
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Animus
Hostile feeling or intent (related to animosity)
Ex. The author's animus toward her.
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Annuity
Yearly allowance
Ex. ... left her with an annuity of 1,000 in his will
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Anodyne
Opiate, drug that relieves pain
Ex. An anodyne to the misery she had put him through.
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Anoint
Consecrate (To make or declare sacred)
Ex. Bodies were anointed after death for burial.
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Antepenultimate
3rd last
Ex. The antepenultimate item on the agenda
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Anthology
Book of literary selections by various authors
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Anthropology
The holistic, global, comparative study of humans
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Anthropomorphic
Like a human, having human-like characteristics
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Apartheid
Any system or caste that separates people according to race
Ex. Sexual apartheid
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Aphasia
Loss of speech due to injury or illness
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Aplomb
Poise, assurance
Ex. Diana passed the test with aplomb.
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Apocryphal
Spurious, not authentic, invented rather than true.
Ex. An apocryphal story about a former president.
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Apogee
The highest or most distant point
Ex. The white house is considered the apogee of American Government.
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Apostasy
Renunciation of one's previous loyalty; a total desertion of one's religion, principles, cause, etc.
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Apotheosis
Glorification, glorified ideal
Ex. His appearance as Hamlet was the apotheosis of his career.
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Apparition
Ghost, phantom
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Apprise
Inform
Ex. I thought it was right to apprise Chris of what had happened.
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Appropriate
Acquire, to take exclusive possession of; allow, give or assign a resource to a particular cause
Ex. Appropriate funds for the research program.
Ex. No one should appropriate a common benefit.
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Appurtenances
An incidental right, something that belongs to and goes with something else
Ex. All the appurtenances of luxurious travel.
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Apropos
Regarding, with regards to, "by the way"
Ex. Apropos of the previous statement.
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Argot
Slang
Ex. Teenage argot.
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Arrears
An unpaid overdue debt
Ex. He was in arrears on paying for his Cadillac.
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Arrogate
To claim unwarrantably or presumptuously
Ex. They arrogate to themselves the ability to divine the nation's true interests.
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Arroyo
Gully, Spanish word for "Dry creek" or one that seasonally fills.
Ex. The people living along the main arroyo have lost everything.
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Artless
Without guile, open and honest
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Ascendancy
Controlling influence; governing, dominance
- Ex. The ascendancy of his enforcement program is in no small part due to his effort.
- Ex. It is a law of life that when 2 civilizations meet they fight for ascendancy.
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Ascetic
Austere, practicing self-denial
Ex. An ascetic life of prayer, fasting, and manual labor.
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Asperity
Sharpness (of temper), rigor, roughness of surface
Ex. He pointed this out with some asperity.
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Aspersion
Slanderous remark (detraction)
Ex. I don't think anyone is casting aspersions on you.
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Assiduous
Diligent, hard working
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Assuage
Lessen, soothe, relieve
Ex. The letter assuaged the fears of most members.
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Attenuate
To weaken or lessen
Ex. Her intolerance was attenuated by a rather unexpected liberalism
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Augury
Omen, prophecy
Ex. They heard the sound as an augury of death.
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Aureole
- Sun's corona (noun)
- Syn. Halo
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Austere
Stern and cold in appearance or manner
Ex. An austere man with a rigidly puritanical outlook.
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Autonomous
Self-governing
Ex. ... contains 16 autonomous republics
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Avaricious
Having avarice (Greed)
Ex. Corrupt and avaricious government.
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Aver
Declare, assert confidently, as used in law_state formally as a fact
Ex. He averred that he was innocent.
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Avocation
Something one does in addition to a principle occupation
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Avow
Declare openly
Ex. He avowed he had voted Republican in every election.
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Bacchanalian
Drunken
Ex. Daytona Beach's bacchanalian atmosphere.
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Badinage
Teasing conversation
Ex. Cultured badinage about art and life.
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Baleful
Threatening, menacing, foreshadowing evil, sinister
Ex. A baleful glance in her direction.
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Bandy
Discuss lightly or glibly, exchange words heatedly
Ex. 40,000 is the amount that has been bandied about.
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Bantering
Good-naturedly ridiculing
Ex. The men bantered with the waitress.
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Barefaced
Shameless
Ex. A barefaced lie.
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Baroque
- Highly ornate
- Syn. Extravagant
Ex. The candles were positively baroque.
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Beguiling
Alluring; highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire, to lead by deception
Ex. Every prominent American artist has been beguiled by Maine
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Beholden
Indebted, obligated
Ex. I don't like to be beholden to anybody.
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Behoove
Be incumbent upon, be required to do
Ex. It behooves any coach to study his predecessors.
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Belabor
Speak or explain excessively, assail verbally
Ex. Critics thought they belabored the obvious.
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Beleaguer
Besiege or attack, harass
Ex. The beleaguered city
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Bellicose
Warlike, pugnacious
Ex. Bellicose patriots.
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Belligerent
Warlike, given to waging war
Ex. A bull-necked, belligerent old man
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Bemoan
To express pity for
Ex. Single women bemoaning the absence of men.
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Bemused
Confused, lost in thought, preoccupied
Ex. Her bemused expression.
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Benevolent
Desiring to do good to others
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Benign
Having a kindly disposition
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Besmirch
Soil, defile
Ex. He had besmirched the good name of his family.
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Betoken
Indicate, signify
Ex. A lack of medicines in his cupboard betokens his good health.
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Bigot
A prejudiced person who is intolerant of any opinions differing from his own
Ex. Religious bigots.
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Bilateral
Pertaining to or affecting two or both sides
Ex. Bilateral hearing is essential for sound location.
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Bilious
Suffering from a liver complaint, peevishly ill-humored
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Bivouac
Temporary encampment
Ex. He'd bivouacked to the north side of the town.
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Blandish
Coax with flattery, cajole
Ex. I was blandishing her with imprudence to get her off the subject.
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Blase (the e with a ' over it)
Bored with pleasure or dissipation
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Blighted
Destroyed, suffering from a disease
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Blithe
Carefree and unconcerned (possibly foolishly so) cheerful and gay
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Blowhard
Talkative boaster, bragger
Ex. Pompous blowhards trying to get on the news.
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Bourgeois
Middle class, selfishly materialistic, dully conventional
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Bovine
Placid and dull, cow like.
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Bowdlerize
Expurgate, omit parts considered vulgar, abridge
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Bravado
Air of defiance, swagger
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Browbeat
Bully, intimidate
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Brusque
Blunt, abrupt
Ex. She could be brusque and impatient
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Burgeon
Grow forth, send out
Ex. Burgeoning demand
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Burnish
Make shiny by rubbing, polish
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Buttress
Support, prop up
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Cadge
Panhandle, mooch, beg
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Calumny
Malicious misrepresentation, slander
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Canard
False or unfounded story, fabricated report
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Canon
Rule or principle, precept, collection of authoritative books
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Cantankerous
Irritable, ill-humored, peevish
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Capitulate
To surrender unconditionally or on stipulated terms
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Capricious
Unpredictable, fickle
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Castigate
Punish severely
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Cataclysm
Flood, deluge, a momentous and violent event marked by overwhelming upheaval and demolition.
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Cavalier
Casual and off hand
Ex. She was irritated by his cavalier attitude.
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Censure
Harsh criticism or disapproval, reprimand: rebuke formally
Ex. A judge was censure in 1983 for a variety of types of injudicious conduct.
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