BioFinal1c.txt

Select the compound that contains the most energy:

Select the phosphorylation reaction:

The transfer of electrons from one compound to another is equivalent to _______________ transfer.

____________ is a process where energy (as electrons) is released,whereas ____________ is a process where energy (as electrons) is accepted.

Because enzymes affect the speed of chemical reactions without being consumed, they are referred to as:

Parts of the enzyme molecule that interact with a substrate are called:

The substance on which an enzyme acts is called the:

Which of the following does not represent a method by which cells regulate enzyme activity?

If one continues to increase the temperature in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, the rate of the reaction:

An allosteric enzyme:

The splitting of molecules into smaller components is referred to as:

Cellular respiration is most accurately described as a(n) ______________ process.

The overall reaction for the aerobic respiration of glucose is summarized as:

In aerobic respiration, glucose is completely:

In aerobic respiration, the electrons associated with the hydrogen

If conditions are aerobic, pyruvate flows directly into the _______ where some of its atoms are converted next to _______.

Which process matches the products?

Which process matches the products?

Which process matches the products?

Which process matches the products?

In eukaryotes, glycolysis occurs in the:

During chemiosmosis, ____________ are transferred from NADH and FADH2 to electron acceptor molecules, and the energy released is used to create a(n) ____________ gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane.

NADH is formed when NAD+ accepts:

Glycolysis yields a net energy profit of _______ ATP molecules per

During the citric acid cycle, each acetyl group entering the cycle yields:

A glucose molecule that is metabolized via aerobic respiration has been

The role of the oxygen molecules required for aerobic respiration is:

In chemiosmosis, ATP is produced as hydrogen ions (protons) passthrough:

Anaerobic respiration differs from aerobic respiration in that anaerobic respiration:

The production of alcohol or lactate from pyruvate during ____________occurs as a means of regenerating ____________ from ____________.

The process by which light energy is converted into the stored chemical energy of organic molecules is:

Light behaves not only as waves, but also as particles, which are referred to as:

An electron absorbs a photon of light energy and becomes energized;the electron shifts from a ____________ atomic orbital to a _____________ atomic orbital.

Electrons that are excited to a higher energy level may be transferred to an electron acceptor or may return to a ground state. If the latter occurs, energy will be released in a process known as:

Chlorophyll and accessory photosynthetic pigments are associated with the:

By definition, substances that absorb visible light are called:

The most important photosynthetic pigment(s) is(are):

A group of thylakoid discs make up:

In a chloroplast, there is an outer and an inner membrane. The inner membrane encloses a fluid filled region called the:

The thylakoid membrane encloses a space called the:

Thylakoid membranes are involved in _____ synthesis.

Red and blue light support the highest rates of photosynthesis because:

The overall reactions of photosynthesis are best summarized as:

The reactions of photosynthesis are divided into two categories:

In photosynthesis, ATP and NADPH are produced during: the carbon fixation reactions.

The electron transport chain of photosynthesis is located in the:

Oxygen produced by photosynthesis comes directly from:

ATP is formed when __________________ the thylakoid lumen.

In C4 plants, reactions that fix CO2 into four-carbon compounds occur in:

At night, CAM plants incorporate CO2 into ____________, which is stored in the ____________ of their cells.