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Exceptions allowing police to search without warrants
- consent
- hot pursuit
- exigency
- plain fiew
- inventory
- abandoned property
- open fields
- private citizen search
- boarder search
- administrative
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consent
given by home owner
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hot pursuit
chasing suspect to home after oberved a felony
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exigency
enter to help people in home to save a life
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plain view
traffic stop --> sees illigal item sitting out in car
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inventory
arrestees property is inventoried/searched
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abandoned property
no owner, police can enter
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private citizen search
- citizen searches anothers property and turns contraban into police
- police can not ask a citizen to do this, must be done on their own vilition
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border search
able to do this in the interest of national security
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administrative search
businesses (that sell alcohol)/schools can be searched at any time
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Terry vs. Ohio
if an officer believes a crime is about to be commited, he is allowed to search the suspect's outer clothing
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Chimel vs. California
- the lunge area rule
- when arresting an individual, can only search in immediate area of individual after arrest
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Minnesota vs. Dickerson
- established "plain feel"
- if performing a Terry frisk and a weapon is found, it can be seized
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Delaware vs. Prouse
police can't radomly stop motorists to check license/registration without probable cause
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Mapp vs. Ohio
evidence collected by violating 4th ammendment rights must be excluded from trial
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Escrobedo vs. Illinois
when suspect is being accused of commiting a crime, they have the right to talk to their attorney
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Miranda vs. Arizona
officers must read miranda rights
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