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cabinet pictorial
Oblique pictorial where depth is represented as half scale compared to the height and width scale
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cavalier pictorial
Oblique pictorial where height, width, and depth are represented at full scale
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center line
A line which defines the center of arcs, circles, or symmetrical parts
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construction line
Lightly drawn lines to guid drawing other lines and shapes
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depth
The measurement associated with an object's front-to-back dimension or extent of something from side to side
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dimension
A measurable extent, such as the three principal dimensions of an object are width, height, and depth
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dimension line
A line which represents distance
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documentation
- 1. The documents that are required for something or that give evidence or proof of something
- 2. Drawings or printed information that contain instructions for assembling, installing, operating, and servicing
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drawing
A formal graphical representation of an object containing information based on the drawing type
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edge
The line along which two surfaces of a solid meet
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ellipse
A regular oval shape, traced by a point moving in the plane so that the sum of its distances from two other points is constant, or resulting when a cone is cut by an oblique plane which does not intersect the base
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extension line
Line which represents where a dimension starts and stops
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freehand
Sketching which is done manually without the aid of instruments such as rulers
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grid
A network of lines that cross each other to form a series of squares or rectangles
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height
The measurement associated with an object's top-to-bottom dimension
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hidden line
A line type that represents an edge that is not directly visible
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isometric sketch
A form of pictorial sketch in which all three drawing axes form equal angles of 120 degrees with the plane of projection
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leader line
Line which indicates dimensions of arcs, circles, and detail
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line
- 1. A long, thin mark on a surface
- 2. A continuous extent of length, straight or curved, without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point
- 3. Long, narrow mark or band
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line conventions
Standardization of lines used on technical drawings by line weight and style
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line weight
Also called line width. The thickness of a line, characterized as thick or thin
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long-break line
A line which indicates that a very long objects with uniform detail is drawn foreshortened
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manufacture
To make something, especially ona large scale using machinery
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measurement
The process of using dimensions, quantity, or capacity by comparison with a standard in order to mark off, apportion, lay out, or establish dimensions
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multi-view drawing
A drawing which contains views of an object projected onto two or more orthographic planes
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object line
A heavy, solid line used on a drawing to represent the outline of an object
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oblique sketch
A form of pictorial in which an object is represented as true width and height, but the depth can be any size and drawn at any angle
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orthographic projection
A method of representing three-dimensional objects on a plane having only length and breadth. Also referred to as Right Angle Projection
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perspective sketch
A form of pictorial sketch in which vanishing points are used to provide the depth and distortion that is seen with the human eye
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pictorial sketch
A sketch that shows an object's height, width, and depth in a single view
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plane
A flat surface on which a straight line joining any two points would wholly lie
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point
A location in space
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profile
An outline of an object when viewed from one side
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projection line
An imaginary line that is used to locate or project the corners, edges, and features of a three-dimensional object onto an imaginary two-dimensional surface
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projection plane
An imaginary surface between the object and the observer on which the view of the object is projected and drawn
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proportion
- 1. The relationship of one thing to another in size, amount, etc.
- 2. Size or weight relationships among structures or among elements in a single structure
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scale
- 1. A straight-edged strip of rigid material marked at regular intervals that is used to measure distances
- 2. A proportion between two sets of dimensions used to develop accurate, larger or smaller prototypes, or models
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section lines
Thin lines used in a section view to indicate where the cutting plane line has cut through material
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shading
The representation of light and shade on a sketch or map
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short-break line
Line which shows where part is broken to reveal detail behind the part or to shorten a long, continuous part
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shape
A two-dimensional contour that characterizes an object or area, in contrast to three-dimensional form
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sketch
A rough representaiton of the main features of an object or scene and often made as a preliminary study
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solid
A three-dimensional body or geometric figure
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technical working drawing
A drawing that is used to show the material, size, and shape of a prodcut for manufacturing purposes
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three-dimensional
Having the dimensions of height, width, and depth
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tone
The general effect of color or of light and shade in a picture
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two-dimensional
Having the dimensions of height and width, height and depth, or width and depth only
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vanishing point
A vanishing point is a point in space, usually located on the horizon, where parallel edges of an object appear to converge
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view
Colloquial term for views of an object projected onto two or more orthographic planes in a multi-view drawing
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width
The measurement associated with an object's side-to-side dimension
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