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Man/woman with great strength & courage known fo rhaving honarble purposes,often leaves familiar to enter new then returns tohis "ordinary world"
Hero
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is separated from soceity due to an important or an advantage that sets him apart from the rest
loner/outcast
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are usually in the wrong place at the wrong time but who usually wins something of value at the end
underdog
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trusts in faith and opptomism has high ideals believesin hard work and doing the right thing
the innocent
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personification of evil the antagonist, malice is limitless and s/he is rarly reformed
villian
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a woman to whom the protagonnist is atracted and who ultimatly brings about his dowfall
terrible mother/ woman as temptress
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a surragate mother who represents the evil side of motherhood
stepmother
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vulnurable woman who must be rescued by the hero often used as a way to trap the hero
damsel n distress
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the savior the redeemer the guru represents knowledge,insight, and wisdom,serves as teacher or counsler to hero
wise one/mentor/sage
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incarnation ofinspiration and spiritual fullfillment
soul mate
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indivisuals somewhat like servants who are heroic themselves, duty is to protect hero and reflect thier nobility
loyal retainer
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a young man and woman enter an illfated affair which ends tragically in the death of one or both of them
ill-fated(star-crossed) lovers
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charecters(plants and animals)that assist or guide the protagonist
nature helpers
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trick others to get them to do what s/he wants thay can be both virtuous and nefarious provides comic relief
jestor/fool/trickster
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an animal or more usually a human whose death in a public ceremony expiates some taint or sinthat has been visited upon a community
Scapegoat/ Sacrificicial victim
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a charecter who is shunned has uncontrollable rage or strength or violence, most times fall in lovewith and protect a beautiful woman, sometimes they must be outwitted by heros
Giant/ Monster/ Ogre
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a helper and reprisentative of evil
serpent
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masculine, the giver and destroyer of lifes creative energys, conscioness, passage of time,a rising one- birth,creation, a setting one death
sun
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feminime, marks passage of time and controls the course of human events, seedtime, harvest, tides
moon
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mystery of creation, the life cycle, purificatoion, redemption
water
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the mother of all life , death and rebirth, the unconcious
the sea
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death and rebirth, theflowing of time into eternity, transittional phase of the life cycle incarnations of deities
rivers
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symbolizes the destructive power of nature and fate
whirlpool
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a place of death, represents encounters with the dark side of self
underworld
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gateway to the new world, the hero must enter to change and grow
threshold
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symbolizes the extraordinary quality of a hero, no one else can weild the weapon or use it to its full potential, usually given tothe hero by the hero by the mentor figure
magical weapon
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paradise, innocence, unspoiled bueaty(expecially feminine) fertillity, new birth, hope
garden
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inexastible life due to its groth proliferation, andgenerative and regenerative proccesses, wisdom
tree
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rebirth,passage, death of old life
caves and tunnels
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remotness from society and the ilands isolation from all other societes, helps insulate people from other cultures so that their culture remains true on itself, blocks outside influences
island
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spiritual aridity, death, nihilism, hopelessness
desert
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both protective and destroctiv, symbolizes human knowledge and industry
fire
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wholeness, unity, perfection, eternity
circle(sphere)
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the mystery of life and the forces of generation
egg(oval)
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The christian trinity, stages of life, hardship
triangle(pyramid)
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the unionof the opposite forces of the yin (female principles, darkness, passivitly, the unconciousness) and the yang(masculine principles, light, activity, the concious mind)
yin-yang
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blood,sacrafice,violent passion, disorder
red
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in a positive context, growth, sensation, hope, fertility, in a negative contest, death and decay
green
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highly positive- associented with truthreligious feelings, security, spiritual purity
blue
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chaos, mystery, the unknown, death, evil, unconcious
black
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positive aspects- light purity, innocence, negative aspects- death,terror, the supernatural
white
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nuatrelizing, earth, hearth, home, outdoors, relibility, comfort, simplicity
brown
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concentration, physic energy, balance, enthusiasm, demanding attencion,vibrant, warmth, encouragment,
orange
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true love, friendship, attraction, romance, spiritual awakining, togetherness
pink
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magical forces, power over obsticles, royalty, nobility, spirituality, ceremony,transformation, wisdom
purple
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joy happiness, opptimism, imagination, hope , sunshine
yellow
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greatness, value, wealth
gold
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ultimate unity, identy, equality, existence, general harmony and tranquility
1
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contrasts, diversity, inequality, division, seperation, disorder, confusion, change
2
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light, spiritual awarness and unity,(holy trinity) male principle,complexness,divinity
3
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associated with the circle, life cycle, 4 seasons, female principles, earth,nature, 4 elements
4
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evil connotations, devil,ambivalence, totals of labour, luck chance
6
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the most potent of the symbolic numbers- signifyingthe union of 3 and 4 the completion of a cycle perfect order
7
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12 months of the solar year
12
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search for something that will restore peace/normalicy to a land/people
quest
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hero's path, represents the journey of life
journey
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superhuman deed that must be performed to save the kingdom, win the fair lady, or identify the hero so he may assume his rightful position
task
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the gods intervine on the side of the her( or sometimes against him)
supernatural intervention
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some charecteristics exhibt wisdom and understanding of situations instinctivlyas opposed to those suposedlyin charge(loyal retainer)
innate wisdom vs educated stupidity
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a descent from a higher to a lower being from innocence to bliss to lose- often accompinied with an expulsion from paradise
the fall
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ceremonies that mark the rite of passsge into another state. these include sacrafices,initiation,and coming of age
ritual
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loss of personal awarness and sense of self. Healing and true peace or loss of self can be achevied in this state
sleep/void
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can be literal or phsical, signifies an ending or beginning
death/rebirth
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the known(monomthys)
call to adventure, threshold guardians, threshold
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The unknown, shdowy realm(monomyth)
Helpers, tests, atontment with the father, transformation/revalation, ultimate boon, return
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return to the known (monomyth)
reward
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