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LAW definition
"A rule of civil conduct prescribed by the supreme power in a s tate, commanding what is right, and prohibiting what is wrong." (William Blackstone)
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In civil law, who sues who?
Aggrived individuals (plantiff) sues another person (defendant).
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How many purposes are there to sueing in civil law? And what are they?
There are two pursposes, they are compensation and detterence.
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Functions of law
to maintain stability in the social, political, and economic system through dispute resolution, protection of property, and the preservation of the state, while simoltaneously permitting ordered change.
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Laws and Morals
These are different but overlapping. Difference is that Law provides sanctions while morals do not.
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Law and Justice
These are seperate and distict concepts. Justice is the fair, equitible and impartial treatment of competing intersests with due regard for the common good.
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Substanitive Law
law creating rights and duties
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Procedural Law
rules for enforcing substanitve law
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Pulic Law
law dealing with the relationship between government and individuals
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Private Law
Law governing the relationships among individuals and legal entities
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Civil Law
Law dealing with rights and duties, the violaiton of which consitiutes a wrong against an individual or other legal entity.
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Criminal Law
Law establishing duties that, if violated, constitute a wrong against the entire community.
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Constitutional Law
fundamental law of a government establishing its powers and limitations.
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Judicial Law - Common Law
body of law that developed by the courts that serves as precedent for determination of latter controversies.
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Judicial Law - Equity
Body of law based upon principals distinct from common law and providing remedies not available at law.
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Legislative Law
statutes adopted by legislative bodies
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Legislative - treaties
agreements between or among independent nations
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Legislative - Executive Orders
laws issued by the President or by the governor of a state.
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Administrative Law
Created by administrative agencies in the form of rules, regulations, orders, and decisions to carry out the reglatory powers and dutites of those agencies.
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