-
non-monetary relief
remedy that is not money, but rather something else such as an injunction, a declaratory judgment, specific performance or modification of a contract
-
non-obvious
quality of an invention being unexpected or surprising or sufficiently different from other existing things. It is often a requirement for obtaining a patent.
-
non-possessory
type of security interest whereby the debtor retains control over the property but is limited in what he or she may do with it
-
notary (or notary public)
person authorised by the state to conduct limited legal functions, such as authenticating signatures and certifying documents
-
notice
document providing notification of a fact, claim, or proceeding
-
novation
substitution of an obligation with a new one, thereby cancelling the old obligation
-
objects
goals or purposes of a company
-
objects clause
section of a company's memorandum of association that outlines the company's objects
-
obligee
person to whom a right is owed
-
obligor
person who owes a right
-
offer
indication of willingness to enter into a contract on specified terms, whereby, if accepted by the other person, a binding contract would result
-
offeree
party to whom an offer is made
-
offeror
party that displays a Willingness to enter into a contract on specified terms
-
oligopoly
market situation in which only a small number of firms compete with each other
-
on notice of the security interest
where a security interest exists between a certain creditor and debtor. It occurs on perfection of a security interest.
-
ordinance
(US) municipal law (UK by-law)
-
ordinary course of business
regular mode of conduct or routine of a trade
-
ordinary resolution
(UK) resolution passed by a simple majority of members at the annual general meeting
-
ordinary shares
(UK) shares that carry voting rights and dividend entitlements and which are the most common form of shares (US common shares)
-
paralegal
non-lawyer, often with some form of specialised legal training, who helps lawyers in their legal work
-
parallel behaviour
acting in a similar way to another; for example, setting prices at the same level as a competitor or producing a similar level of output as another in the same business
-
Parol Evidence
the rule that evidence, apart from the actual contract itself, cannot modify, explain, vary or contradict the written terms of a contract
-
party
person or entity involved in an agreement
-
passage of title
exchange of ownership in a property
-
passing of risk
the point at which the risk (e.g. of damage) passes from one party to another (and therefore also the responsibility, for example, for insuring goods)
-
passing off
illegal type of unfair competition whereby a business does something that the public would reasonably believe to be related to the activities of a different business such that this second business suffers damages as a result
-
patent
grant from the government giving exclusive rights to an inventor to make, use or sell an invention for a specified period of time
-
payee
person who is being paid in a bill of exchange
-
pecuniary compensation
remedy that involves compensating through money
-
penal law
(also criminal law) area of law that deals with crime, punishment or penalties
|
|