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indefinite
vague, not certain, not determined
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infringement
unauthorised use of material protected by copyright, patent or trademark law
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inheritance
property which is transferred upon death to a person designated as an heir
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injunction
official order from a court for a person to do or stop doing something
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injured party
party that has suffered a violation of its legal rights
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Inn of Court
(UK) one of four institutions that barristers must join in order to practise law as a barrister
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inquisitorial system
a judicial system in which the judge(s) conducting the trial decides the questions to be asked and the scope of the case
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insolvent
unable to pay one's debts
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instrument
written formal legal document
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intangible property rights
legal interest or claim in things which cannot be touched or felt
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intended beneficiary
person who was planned to benefit from a contract but is not party to that contract. As a result of this, this person obtains rights to enforce the contract
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intent
desire/willingness to act in a certain way
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inter alia
(Latin) among other things
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international convention
an agreement between nations, similar to a treaty but usually relating to non-political or non-commercial matters; written agreement between states or nations governed by international laws
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international law
laws that concern relations between countries (= public international law) and laws that concern private transactions and disputes between parties from different nations (= private intemational law /conflict of laws)
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invoke
to rely upon a certain law, principle or rule in order to support an argument or position
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ipso facto
(Latin) by that very fact itself
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issue
to produce or provide something official
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issued share capital
shares of a company that are held by shareholders
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ius quaesitum tertlo (IQT)
right acquired by a third party to a contract between two other contractual parties (also jus quaesitum tertio)
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judge
public official who hears and decides cases in court
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judge-made law
(also case law, common law) body of law formed through judicial/court decisions, as opposed to law formed through statutes or written legislation
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judgment lien
lien imposed on a person against whom a judgment has been entered but remains unsatisfied
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judicial lien
security interests arising as a result of court proceedings brought by the creditor to secure an interest in the debtor's property
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Juris doctor
(US) law degree (UK LLB)
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jurisdiction
power of a court, authority or other official body to decide a legal case or to make an order; 2) extent of this power; 3) territory in which this power exists; 4) area in which a particular legal system operates; 5) system of law courts that make up a particular legal system
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juvenile court
court that hears cases involving children under a certain age
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lack of legal capacity
absence of ability of a person to enter into contractual relations, sue or be sued
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Land Registry
a government agency responsible for the registration of title to land
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landlord
person who owns property and either rents or leases it to a tenant for profit. The female form is landlady.
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