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psychological dysfunction is a break down in what dimenons
- 1. Cognitive
- 2. Behavioral
- 3. emotional
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Focus of thearpy/disorder
- Clinical Description,
- Causation,
- Treatment and Outcome
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Prevalance:
Course onset patters:
- Episodic: episodes subside
- Time-limited
- Chronic: longstanding
- Acute vs Insidious: gradually developing
- Prognosis: WHat to expect, Get better or not
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Hippocrates:
father of medical science: "imbalance of bodily functions" "wondering Utterus"
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John Grey
"mentally ill equivalent to physically sick"
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1950:
medical attention because increasingly avaible to mentally ill people
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1960:
communial mental health centers were origonated
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Josef Breuer:
furthed hypnosis treatment (mesmer,Marcot), Collaborator with freud
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Who did freud get the idea "Unconsious Mind"?
Jean Marcot, Mentor to freud, and practiced with hypnosis.
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Id, Ego, Superego:
Id (pleasure), Ego (reality), Superego (consious moral restraints on id's impulses)
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Humanistic Theory:
basically good, natural tendency toward nautre and develpement Self Actualization (stives for, which is increasing ones self awareness, get on right track of life)
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Carl Rogers:
Client centered thearpy
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Behavioral approach:
classical conditiononing (baby albert, pavlo's dog)
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Aaron Bek
thought, cognition, think, feel, behave
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Biopsychosocial Model
- Biological: biological reason why behavior is happening
- coginitive: psyhological reason why behavior is happening
- socioculture: society makes person believe is normal
- psychological: what they cannot psychologically do that others can
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Standardize:
everyone gets same treatment, how to get it to fit into general pop
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reliablitiy:
consistency, minmal amount of error
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validity
- accuracy of test scores
- perdictive validity
- concurrent validity
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Clinical interview
- structured: research studies
- unstructured: typically
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MCMI:
- personlity diagnosis symptom specific measures
- bek depression inverlory
- Eating disorders
- Bek Anxiety
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PAI SP
- Clinical report full scale profile
- easier cheaper faster, standardizing, good reliablitliy, little error
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Axis I
all disorders basically
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Axis II
- Personality disorders, mental retartdation
- :things with no 'cures' LONG STANDING very difficult treatment if any
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Axis III
medical condition, exp Cancer, tendency to be relative to axis one disorder
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Axis IV (4)
- psychosocial:
- no job, illiterate, divorse,... Effects or relative to axis one disorders Helps explain Disorders
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Axis V (5)
how well is the person functioning? 0-100; 100 best
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