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Distortion
angle, shape, distance, direction projection, coordinate systems
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Scale
- Gives a reference for size, distance so the user can
- tell what is going on within the map
- Resolution-High resolution means we're looking at things close-up. Low resolution
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Things that are a function of space and time
– What are some examples that you can think of where space and time may need to be considered within a GIS to conduct an analysis.
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Types of Geotechnology
- Computer Cartography
- Global Positioning System (GPS)
- Geographic Information System (GIS)
- Remote Sensing
- Custom Modeling
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Computer Cartography
- Study and practice of making maps
- Combines: science, aesthetics, techniques
- What am I trying to Convey?
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Geographic Information System
- System designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present all types of geographically referenced data.
- Components: Hardware, software, data, people, methods.
- Power lies in ability of the system itself to overlay multiple layers of both manually and in an automated fashion to assess patterns across the landscape.
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Remote Sensing
Acquisition of info about an object or phenomenon, without making physical contact with the object.
- THe term generally refers to the use of aerial sensor technologies used to classify objects on the Earth's Surface
- Use of technology for other planetary bodies.
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How does a GPS work?
Uses a constellation of between 24 and 32 Medium Earth Orbit satellites
Originally developed by the United States Department of Defense
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GPS Space Segment
Number of satellites in view from a given point on the Earth's surface changes with time
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Control Segment
- Ground stations monitor satellite position and monitor error
- Information transmitted back to satellites from ground stations
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Map distortion caused by a projection
- Areas
- Angles
- Shape
- Distances
- Directions
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