German monk; initiated the Protestant reformation in 1517 by nailing the 95 Theses to the door of Wittenburg church; emphasized primacy of faith over works stressed in Catholic Church; accepted state control over church.
Martin Luther
Wave of religious reform and uprisings against the Catholic Church, initiated by Martin Luther. Included varieties of religious beliefs. 1517
Protestant Reformation
Wrong thinker
Heretic
French Protestant who stressed doctfine of predestination; established center of his group at Swiss canton of Geneva; encouraged ideas of wider access to government, wider public education; Calvinism spread from Switzerland to Northern Europe and North America.
John Calvin
Restatement of traditional Catholic beliefs in response to Protestant Reformation. Established councils that revived Catholic doctrine and refuted Protestant Beliefs.
Catholic Reformation
Grant of tolerance to Protestants in France in 1598; granted only after lengthy civil war between Catholic and Protestant Factions.
Edict of Nantes
Introduced moveable type to Western Europe in 15th century; credited with greatly expanded availability of printed books and pamphlets
Johannes Gutenburg
General wave of religious dissent against the Catholic Church; associated held to have begun with Martin Luthers attack on Catholic beliefs in 1517; included many varieties of religious belief.
Protestantism
Form of Protestantism set up in England after 1534; established by Henry VIII with himself as head, at least in part to obtain a divorce from his first wife; became increasingly Protestant following Henry's death.
Anglican Church
Sold to people In order for the church to gain money. A corrupt thing. Told people thy would automatically be sent to heaven and all of their sins were forgotten.
Indulgences
Luther's writing on the churches corrupt ness and posted on the door of the church in order for people to see and read what he understand and had to say.
95 Theses
The act of paying for a holy position and power in the church.
Simony
Holy Roman Emperor who was also the king of Spain. Had a lot of power and was in power during the Protestant Reformation.
Charles V
The action of God predetermining your eternity and what is to come.
Predestination
Denied the ability of infant baptism because child is forced into the religion. Must be baptized as an adult because it has more value
Anabaptism
Swiss Protestant reformer
Ulrich Zwingli
The defender of faith who ruled England from 1509-1547
Henry VIII
Gave the king of England power of the country and the Catholic Church of the country
Act of Supremacy
Leader of the Reformation in Scottland.
John Knox
Queen of England who was married to Phillip II of Spain.
Mary I
Successor to Mary I, her sister and was a part of the Tudor dynasty
Elizabeth I
Met to define church doctrine and condemned the reformation.
Council of Trent
Founder of the society of Jesus. A Spanish soldier