The reallocation of the number of representatives each state has in the house of Representatives.
Incumbent
An office holder who is seeking reelection. Incumbency is the single most important factor in determining the outocme of congressional elections.
Franking Privilege
the right of members of congress to mail newsletters to their constituents at the governments expense.
Standing committees
permanent subject-matter congressional committees that hanle legislation and oversee the bureaucracy.
conferecne committees
Temporary bodies that are formed to resolce differences betweeen House and Senate versions of a bill.
house rules committee
The house rules committee sets the guidelines for floor debate. It gives each bill a rule that places the bill on the legislative calendar, limits time for debate, and determines the type of amendments that will be allowed.
House ways and means committee
house committee that handles tax bills.
Seniority
Unwritten rule in both hhouses fo Congress reserving committee chairs to members of the committee with the longest records of continuous service..
Filibuster
A way of delaying or preventing action on a bill by using long speeches and unlimited debate to "talk a bill to death"
Cloture
A senate motion to end a filibuster. Cloture requires a three-fifths vote.
Logrolling
tactic of mutual aid and vote trading among legislators.
ovesight
Congressional review of the activites of an executive agency, department, or office.
Delegate role of Representation
When members of Congress cast votes based on the wishes of their constituents.