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HEENT
Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat
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HPI, PI
history of present illness, present illnes
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NKA, NKDA
no known allergies, no known drug allergies
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P
plan (recommendation, disposition)
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PE, Px
physical examination
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PERRLA
pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accomodation
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PH, PMH
past history, past medical history
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ROS, SR
review of systems, systems review
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UCHD
usual childhood diseases
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acute
sharp; having intense, often severe symptoms and a short course
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chronic
a condition that develops slowly and persists over a period of time
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benign
mild or noncancerous
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malignant
harmful or cancerous
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degeneration
gradual deterioration of normal cells and body functions
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degenerative disease
any disease in which deterioration of the structure or function of tissue occurs
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diagnosis
determination of the presence of a diseases based on an evaluation of symptoms, signs and test findings
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etiology
study of the cause of a disease (etio= cause)
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exacerbation
increase in the severity of disease, with aggravtion of symptoms (ex=out; acerbo=harsh)
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remission
a period in which symptoms and signs stop or abate
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febrile
relating to a fever (Elevated temperature)
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idiopathic
a condition occurring without a clearly identified cause (idio= one's own)
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localized
limited to a definite area or part
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systemic
relating to the whole body rather than one part
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malaise
a feeling of uneasiness or discomfort; often the first indiciation of illness
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morbidity
sick; a diseased state
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mortality
the state of being subject to death
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prognosis
foreknowledge; prediction of the likely outcome of a disease based on general health status of patient along with disease knowledge; often one-word (eg: prognosis: good)
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progressive
pertaining to the advance of the condition as the signs and symptoms increase in severity
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prophylaxis
a process or measure that prevents disease (pro=before, phylassein = guard)
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recurrent
to occur again; return of symptoms after period of quiescence (rest or inactivity)
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sequela
a disorder or condition usually resulting from a previous disease or injury
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symptom
subjective evidence of disease that is perceived by patient
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syndrome
a running together; combination of symptoms and signs that give a distince clinical picture indicating a particular con./disease
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noncontributory
not involved in bringing on the condition or result
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CCU
coronary (cardiac) care unit
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IP
inpatient (a registered bed patient)
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PACU
postanesthetic care unit
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PAR
postanesthetic recovery
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post-op, postop
after surgery
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pre-op, preop
before surgery
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DC , D/C
discharge, discontinue (spell out discharge or discontinue)
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RRR
regular rate and rhythm
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WDWN
well-developed and well-nourished
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cc
cubic centimeter (1 cc= 1 mL)
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mg
milligram (1/1000 of g)
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mL, ml
milliliter (1/1000 of L)
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mm
millimeter (1/1000 of meter)
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cu mm or mm³
cubic millimeter
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tablet or capsule (route of administration)
oral (p.o.), sublingual (SL), buccal
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suppository (route of administration)
vaginal (PV), rectal (PR)
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fluid (route of administration)
inhalation: aerosol (spray) or nebulizer (fine spray or mist)
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parenteral (route of administration)
- by injection:
- intradermal (ID)
- intramuscular (IM)
- intravenous (IV)
- subcutaneous (SC, SQ, or sub-Q)
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cream, lotion or ointment (route of administration)
topical
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transdermal
absorption of drug through unbroken skin
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implant
a drug resorvoir imbedded in the body to provide continual infusion of a medication
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h.s.
hour of sleep (bedtime)
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q.d.
every day (spell out every day or daily)
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q.o.d.
every other day (spell out)
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Sig
label, instruction to patient
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ss
one-half (spell out)
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x
time or for (ex: x6 means six times or x2d means for two days)
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>
greater than (spell out)
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T with a dot over
modified lower case numerals
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