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Casket Exteriors
- Wood finish
- Cloth-covered finish
- Metal finish
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Infant casket sizes
from 18" to 5' in length
size increases in increments of 6 inches
Materials same as adult caskets
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Adult casket sizes
- Flaring side - Wood
- at top - 6'3" x 22"
- at bottom - 6'3" x 19 1/2"
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Oversize casket sizes
width increases in 2" increments
length increases in 3" increments
- 6'3" X - width increased
- 6'3"X - length increased
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Cloth covered finish types
Embossed - cloth material having a raised design on the surface to raise, release from the surface
Smoth - material that has no design and a short knap
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Square end/corner
corners are at right angles
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Round end/corner
corners are in a circular shape
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Octagon ends/corners
has 8 sides and 8 angles but not wedged shaped
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Elliptic
ends are in shape of a half circle
half moon
semi-lunar shape
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Broadcloth
a twilled, napped, woolen or worsted fabric with a smooth lustrous face and dense texture.
A fabric usually made of cotton, silk, or rayon woven in a plain or rib weave with a soft semi-gloss finish.
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Plush
a woven cloth with a nap exceeding 1/8th inch in length but less dense than velvet
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Doeskin
Moleskin
A heavy durable cotton fabric with a short (1/8th inch or less), thick velvety nap on one side.
Woven cloth with a suede-like appearance with nap of less than 1/8th inch which is used as an exterior covering material for caskets.
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Canvas
One of 5 casket coverings
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Felt
made mostly with cotton or polyester
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Hermetically sealed
airtight
impervious to external influence
completely sealed by fusion or soldering
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Lining
material that is visable to the public
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Velvet
a fabric of silk, cotton, and possibly rayon, with a short, dense nap or pile
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Nap
soft or downy surface on a woven fabric
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Crepe
a thin crinkled cloth of silk, rayon, cotton, or wool that is used in casket construction as a lining material
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Satin
a fabric woven to create a smooth lustrous face and dull back
also used as an exterior and interior material on infant caskets
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Twill weave
a textile weave in which threads are crossed over one another to give an appearance of diagonal lines
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Linen weave
a type of casket lining material that is fabric woven to look like linen
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Linen
a fabric made from flax
noted for its strength, coolness, and luster
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Backing materials
Upholstery materials
found underneath lining material and used to cover the padding material
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Fiberboard
Cardboard
Backing/Upholstery material
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Masselin
a type of casket backing material that is pressed paper in sheet form
used in casket construction as a backing (upholstery) material
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Muslin
a heavy cotton cloth of plain weave
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Plastic
synthetic or natural organic material that is shaped when it's soft and then hardens
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Domet
light cotton flannel possesing a short nap
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Brushed finished
bare metal is scratched with an abrasive material and then finished until a smooth high gloss is obtained
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Plated finish
the finish created when base metal is coated by another metal via an electrolytic process
often found on casket hardware
in casket construction it is identified by the term "deposit," as in "copper deposit"
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Polished finish
a surface made smooth and glossy usually by friction
brought to a highly developed, finished, or refined state
burnished
spray finish
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Crinkled finish
an exterior casket finish in which the metal is coated with a substance that wrinkles as it dries
usually used on less expensive caskets
spray finish
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Hammertone finish
a sprayed finish that has the appearance of small indentation in the metal (as if struck with a ball peen hammer)
the "indentations" are in the paint and appear as the paint dries
usually found on inexpensive caskets
spray finish
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Flat finish
Matte finish
a finish used on casket exteriors that is free of gloss
dull lusterless surface
no shine or gloss
spray finish
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Octagon casket
a casket having eight angles or corners and therefore has 8 sides or body panels
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Padding materials
not visible to public
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Cotton
the soft, white, downy fibers of the cotton seed
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Polyethylene foam
foam rubber
polymer of ethylene
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Shredded paper
one of five padding materials
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Spun polyester
one of five padding materials
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Wood wool
Excelsior
wood that has been shredded into spaghetti like string
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Square end/corner
corners are at right angels
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Round end/corner
corners are curved in a circular shape
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Octagon end/corner
has 8 sides and 8 angles but is not wedge shaped
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Elliptic end/corner
ends are in the shape of a half circle
half moon - semi-lunar shape
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Side/Body panel
composed of the sides and ends of the casket shell
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Flaring side square
a casket shell design in which the sides and ends of the casket body flare out from the bottom to the top
a casket shell design that is narrower and shorter at the bottom than at the opening of the top
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Vertical side square
a casket bodystyle with the bodysides at a ninety degree angle to the bottom
called a "State" casket
least expensive to manufacture
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Regular half couch
a casket with the cap in two pieces, usually the cap or lid has a tranverse cut which bisects the head and foot panels
the ogee is hinged to the top body molding
ogee folds at the head end and front side of the head section
deceased is viewed from waist up
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Perfection couch
this casket when opened, the ogee raises with cap
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Perfection half couch
ogee and cap are hinged to the top body molding both at head end and foot end of the casket
ogee raises with head and foot panels
transverse cut does not bisect top, but head section is longer than foot section
deceased is viewed from head to hips
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perfection full couch
no transverse cut in top; therefore, a full top casket
usually has an inner panel to cover the decreased from waist to foot
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Hinge panel
hinge cap
- single hinged panel
- slip panel (slip top, priest casket)
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single hinged panel
a casket in which the cap is in two pieces, the rim/ogee and foot panel is one piece which is hinged to the top body molding and the head panel being the second piece which is hinged to the rim/ogee
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Slip top
Slip panel
Priest casket
casket that displays the deceased from head to foot as the entire cap/lid is removed
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Shirred interior
a style of casket interior in which the material is drawn or gathered in parallel fashion on a machine in a multiple needle head sewing process
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Tufted interior
usually found in expensive caskets
ultimate style of interior materials
a style of casket interior created by placing a padded material between a lining material and a backing material, with subsequent stitches taken, forming small raised puffs
carriage tufting and biscuit tufting are the two most common types used in caskets
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Crushed interior
a form of casket interior style that is created by placing a lining material on a metal form, weights added, the material steamed to set pattern, and then attached to a suitable backing (upholstry) material
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tailored interior
material is tightly drawn to form the casket interior
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Combination interior
one of six different types of interior materials
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Specialty head panels
one of six different types of interior materials
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