resource replenished in days to serveral hundred years through natural processes example
Solar engery/ wind/ geothermal/ hydroelectricity
Three principle of sustainablility
1. Life depends on solar energy
2. Biodiversity provides natural services
3. Chemical/ nutrient cycling means that there is little waste in nature
Sustainability
the ability of earths various systems including human cultural systems and economies to survive and adapt to changing environmental conditions indefinitely.
Sustainable yield
The highest rate of which a renewable and non-renewable resource can be used indefinitely w/o reducing its available supply.
Tragedy of the commons refers to
degtradation of openly shared resource
Ecological footprint
The amount of bilogically productive land & water needed to supply a person with renewable resource and to recycle the waste and pollution produced by such resource use.
Four Basic Cause of enviornmental problems
1. Population growth
2. Unstainable resource use
3. Poverty
4. Excluding environmental cost from market prices
The world reach a population of
7 billion in 2011
Categorize developed countries vs developing countries.
Developed countries include those with high income developing countries include those to low income.