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The transmission of information to another person, verbally or through body language.
Communication
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The written report of the AEMT's pt. interaction; becomes part of the pt. permanent medical record.
Documentation
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Verbal and nonverbal communication techniques that encourage pt. to express their feelings and tio achieve a positive relationship.
Therapeutic Communication
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When a person considers his or her own culture values as more important when interacting  people of a different culture.
Ethnocentrism
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When one person imposes his or her beliefs, values, and practices on another because he or she believes his or her ideals are superior.
Cultural Imposition
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Anything that dampens or obscures the true meaning of a message.
Noise
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The study of the space between people and its effect on communication.
Proxemics
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Questions for which the pt. must provide detail to give an answer.
Open-ended Questions
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Questions that can be answered in short or single word responses.
Closed-ended Questions
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A trusting relationship that you build  your pt.
Rapport
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Any radio hardware containing a transmitter and receiver that is located in a fixed place.
Base Station
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An assigned frequency or frequencies that are used to carry voice and/or data communications.
Channel
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A special telephone line that is used for specific point-to-point communications.
- Dedicated Line or
- Hot Line
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A special base station radio that receives messages and signals on one frequency and then automatically retransmits them on a second frequency.
Repeater
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A process in which electronic signals are converted into coded, audible signals; these can then be transmitted by radio or telephone to a receiver at the hospital with a decoder.
Telemetry
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A low-power portable radio that communicates through an interconnected series of repeater stations called "cells".
Cellular Phone
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A radio receiver that searches or scans across several frequencies until the message is completed; the process is then repeated.
Scanner
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Single-frequency radio; transmissions can occur in either direction but not simultaneously in both; when one party transmits, the other can only receive, and the party transmitting in unable to receive.
Simplex
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The ability to transmit and receive simultaneously.
Duplex
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VHF and UHF frequencies that the FCC has designated exculsively for EMS use.
MED Channels
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Sharing of radio frequencies by multiple agencies or systems.
Trunking
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Small computer terminals inside ambulances that directly receive data from the dispatch center.
Mobile Data Terminal
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The federal agency that has jurisdiction over interstate and international telephone and telegraph services and satellite communications, all of which may involve EMS providers.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
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An emergency response system in which much of the call information, such as the phone number and location of the caller, is recorded automatically and viewed by the dispatcher on a computer screen.
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The use of radio signal and voice or digital message that is transmitted to pagers (beepers) or desktop monitor.
Paging
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Instructions provided by the EMD to an emergency caller to care for life-threatening emergencies until help arrives.
Prearrival Instructions
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A written record of the incident that describes the nature of the pt. injuries or illness at the scene and the Tx you provided.
Patient Care Report (PCR)
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Findings that warrent no medical care or intervention, but which by seeking them, show evidence of the throughness of the pt. examination and Hx.
Pertinent Negative Findings
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Define SORT Documentation technique.
- S - Subjective (What they tell you)
- O - Objective (What you see)
- R - Rx (Treatment)
- T - Transport
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Define SOTT Documentation Technique.
- S - Subjective
- O - Objective
- T - Tx
- T - Transport
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Define CHART Documentation Technique.
- C - C/c
- H - Hx
- A - Assessment
- R - Rx or Tx
- T - Transport
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