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Neurotic belief that one is better than others
Feeling one’s own ideas are better than anyone else’s
Superiority complex
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Stagnation of growth in which difficulties seem too immense to overcome
Feeling one never will be strong or intelligent enough
Inferiority complex
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person’s image of the goal of his or her striving.
fictional finalism
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each person is the artist of his own personality
creative self
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inherent motivation toward personal growth.
perfection striving
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striving to achieve personal best
superiority striving
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seeking the privilege associated with the male gender role
masculine protest
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experienced as fighting or competition for dominance
Aggressive drive
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compensation for weakness leads to strength
organ inferiority
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a person's consistent way of striving
style of life
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which types seek to dominate others?
Ruling types
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unhealthy way of seeking superiority by belittling others.
depreciation complex
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a personality that is well adjusted
socially useful type
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parental behavior in which a child is overindulged or spoiled
pampering
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parental bx in whihc a child's needs are not adequately met
neglect
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the configuration of family members, including the # and birth order of siblings
family constellation
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this child begins life w/ full attention of the parents, & child is often pampered or spoiled.
first child
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this child seeings the head start of the older sibling may feel envious, experiencing a dominant note of being slighted, neglected
middle child
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this child oftten becomes a problem child.
poses risk of being pampered and lacking the incentive to develop independence.
youngest child
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this child is likely to be pampered and overly attached to the mother who is often overprotective, so the child develops a "mother complex"
only child
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Innate potential to live cooperately with other people
social interest
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three fundamental tasks of life:
- work
- love
- social interaction
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refers to sexual relationships and marriage b/t men and women, including the decision to have children
love
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refers to the problems of "communal life" that is social relationships with others, including friendships
social interaction
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offer empathy to client and establish a working relationship
1. empathy and relationship stage
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gather info about proble and client's past history, early memories and current functioning
2. information stage
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clarify cleint's core beliefs about self, others and life
3. clarification stage
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encourage the client for progress
4. encouragement stage
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interpret the client's bx and help client recognize & reconsider his or her fictional goal
5. interpretation and recognition stage
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the client knows more about his or her bx and goals w/o so much therapist interpretation
6. knowing stage
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unhealthy patterns are expressed in emotional breakthroughs and are replaced by new ones
7. emotional breakthrough stage
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client gradually starts to behave differently in life
8. doing differently stage
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client begins paying more attn to other people's needs not only his or her own
9. reinforcement stage
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a feeling of community is strengthened
10. social interest stage
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client finds a new goal to strive toward
11. goal redirection stage
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client is striving twd the new goal in a spirit of social interest
12. support and launching stage
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____ emphasized conscious striving and the creative self in contrast to ____'s unconscious determinism.
Adler / Freud
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Adler described the fundamental motivation to strive from a ______ to a ______
felt minus to a felt plus
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a person's unique style of life is evidenced by ______
early memories
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