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Scheuermann
Scheuermann (juvenile) kyphosis, wedging > 5% in at least 3 vertebral bodies
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Dowager
Dowager's Hump, kyphosis
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Trendelenburg
Trendelenburg test, hip abductors (fracture, bursitis)
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Spaso
method for reducing shoulders
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Hill Sachs
Hill Sachs Lesion, posterolateral humaral head indentation s/p dislocation
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Bankart
Bankart Lesion, avulsion of anterior labrum at inferior GH ligament s/p dislocation
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Bristow
surgical repair for shoulder instability
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Holstein-Lewis
distal 1/3 humeral fracture (spiral fx at diaphyseal-metaphyseal junction)
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Volksmann
Volksmann Contracture, injury to brachial artery
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Nurse Maid
Nurse Maids Elbow, radial head dislocation
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Tennis Elbow
Lateral Epicondylitis
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Golfer's Elbow
Medial Epicondylitis
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Pitcher's Elbow
Medial Epicondylitis
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Montaggia
Montaggia Fracture/Dislocation, fx proximal 1/3 of ulna c dislocation of radial head
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Hangman
Hangman's Fracture, C2 pedicle fx
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Jefferson
Jefferson Fracture, burst fx of C1
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Clay Shoveler
Clay Shoveler's Fracture, spinous process fx
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Greenstick
Greenstick Fracture, incomplete fracture
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Salter-Harris
Salter-Harris Fracture, fx involving the growth plate
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Sail
Sail Sign, anterior elbow hematoma on x-ray
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Apley
Apley's Distraction Test, meniscal tear and ligamentous damage
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Lachman
Lachman Test, ACL
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Colles
Colles' Fracture, distal radius fx c dorsal angulation/displacement (dinner fork / bayonet deformity)
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Smith
Smith's Fracture (reverse-Colles), distal radius fx c volar angulation/displacement (garden spade deformity)
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Barton
Barton's Fracture, intra-articular fx of distal radius c dislocation of radiocarpal joint
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Chauffer
Chauffer's Fracture, distal radial styloid process fx
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Torus
Torus Fracture, buckle fracture most often seen in kids
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Essex Lopresti
Essex Lopresti Fracture/Dislocation, proximal radial head fx c dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint
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Galeazzi
Galeazzi Fracture/Dislocation, middle-distal third radial fracture c dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint
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Terry Thomas
Terry Thomas Sign, increased scapholunate space on AP wrist radiograph
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Bennet
Bennet's Fracture, intra-articular fx at the base of the 1st metacarpal (actually fx/dislocation)
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Busby
Busby Fracture (reverse-Bennet), intra-articular fx at base of 5th metacarpal (actually fx/dislocation)
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Boxer
Boxer's Fracture, fx of the 5th metacarpal neck
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Mallet
Mallet Finger (Baseball Finger), injury to extensor tendon at it's attatchment to the distal phalanx
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Boutonniere
Boutonniere Deformity, malalignment of the finger c PIP joint in flexion and DIP joint in hyperextension
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Swan Neck
Swan's Neck Deformity, malalignment of the finger c MCP joint in flexion, PIP in hyperextension, DIP in flexion
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Dupuytren
Dupuytren's Contracture, scarring down of palmar fascia resuting in fixed flexed digit
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DeQuervan
DeQuervan's Tenosynovitis, inflammation of tendons at radial side of wrist at the base of the thumb
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Gamekeeper
Gamekeeper's Thumb (Skier's Thumb), injury to ulnar collater ligament of thumb MCP joint, causing instability c radial deviation
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Heberden
Heberden's Nodes, DIP joints
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Bouchard
Bouchard's NOdes, MCP joints
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Felon
Felon, skin infection in the pad of the finger
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Osgood-Schlatter
Osgood-Schlatter Disease, irritation of the patellar ligament at the tibial tuberosity
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Morton
Morton's Neuroma, benign neuroma of an intermetatarsal plantar nerve
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