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The study of psychological issues that have direct practical significance and the application f psychological findings
Applied Psychology
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The study of psycological issues in order to seek knowledge for its own sake rather than for its practical application
Basic Psychology
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A subdivision of the learning perspective which focuses on the environmental rewards and punishers that maintain of discourage specific behaviors
Behaviorists
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A psycological approach that emphasizes bodily events and changes associated with actions, feelings, and thoughts
Biological Perspective
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This man's theory of evolution influenced many psychologists, when he asked that functions of behavior can be explained in survival terms
Charles Darwin
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The psycological specialist who is licensed to diagnose, treat, and study mental or emotional problems and disabilities
Clinical Psycologist
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A psycological approach that emphasizes mental processes in perception, memory, language, problem solving, and other areas of behavior
Cognitive Perspective
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The psychologist specialists who generally help normal people deal with problems of everyday life; ie. test anxiety, family and marital problems, etc
Counseling Psychologist
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The ability and willingness to assess claims, to make judgements on the basis of well supported reasons and evidence, rather than emotion or anecdote
Critical Thinking
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A psychologist specialist which examine how cultural rules and values-both explicit and unspoken- affect peoples development, behavior, and feelings
Cultural Psychologist
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A psycological specialist who studies how people change and grow over time, physically, mentally, and socially
Developmental Psychologist
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The Psychologist specialist who studies psycological principles that explain learning and ways to improve learning
Educational Psychologist
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Evidence gathered by careful observation, experimentation, and measurement, and which is checkable.
Empirical
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An approach to psychology which uses are species' evolutionary path to help explain our present behaviors and psychological traits
Evolutionary Psychology
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The psycological specialist who conducts laboratory studies in all areas of psychology and cognition
Experimental Psychologist
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A psycological approach that analyzes the influence of social inequities on gender relations and on the behavior of the 2 sexes
Feminist Psychology
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An early psychological approach that emphasized the function or purpose of behavior and conciousness
Functionalism
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A psycological approach that emphasizes free will, personal growth, resilience, and the achievement of human potential
Humanist psychology
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a psycological specialist who studies behavior in the workplace.
Industrial/organizational Psychologist
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A psycological approach that emphasizes how the environment and experience affect a person's or animal's actions; it includes behaviorism and social cognitive learning theories
Learning Perspective
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A critical thinking principle where one chooses the explanation that accounts for the most evidence while making the fewest unverified assumptions
Occam's Razor
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The now discredited theory that different brain areas account for specific character and personality traits, which can be "read" from bumps on the skull
Phrenology
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A contemporary research specialty in modern psychology which focuses on the qualities that enable people to be happy, optimistic, and resilient in times of stress.
Positive Psychology
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A M.D. who specializes in mental disorders, maladjustments, and abnormal behavior
Psychiatrist
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A theory of personality and a method of psychotherapy, originally formulated by Sigmund Freud, that emphasizes unconscious motives and conflicts
Psychoanalysis
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A person trained specifically in the theories and techniques of Sigmund Freud, and who has undergone their own psychoanalysis
Psychoanalyst
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Any pseudoscience and quackery that is covered by a veneer of psycological language
"Psychobabble"
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A psycological approach that emphasizes unconscious dynamics within the individual--such as inner forces, conflicts, or the movement of instinctual energy
Psychodynamic Perspective
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The area of psycological work which provides health or mental health services
psycological practice
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The (Scientific) discipline concerned with behavior and mental processes and how they are affected by an organisms physical state, mental state, and the external enviromnent
Psychology
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A psycological specialist who designs and evaluates tests of mental abilities, aptitudes, interests, and personality
Psychometric Psychologist
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Anyone who does any kind of psycological therapy
Psychotherapist
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The psychologist whose work is with parents, teachers, and students who enhance students' performance and emotional development
School Psychologist
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His book "The Interpretation of Dreams" began the psychoanalytic movement in Vienna. He was the champion of the unconscious and its influence in determining human behavior
Sigmund Freud
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Explain learning by adaptation of behavior to the enviromnent, and also by imitation of others and by thinking about the events happening around them
Social-Cognitive Learning Theorists
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The psycological specialists who focus on social rules and roles, how groups affect attitudes and behaviors, and the how the social context influence individuals and vice versa
Social Psychologist
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A psycological approach that emphasizes social and cultural infliences on behavior
Sociocultural Perspective
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An early psycological approach that emphasized the analysis of immediate experience into basic elements using the method of introspection
Structuralism
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He is given the title of the "founding father" of psychology because his psychology laboratory was the first to attempt a scientific study of the field
Wilhelm Wundtt
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A founder of the functionalist school of psychology, this man helped broaden the field of psychology's study and methodology
William James
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