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advertising allowance
An allowance (money) a manufacturer provide retailers to advertise its products in local newspapers.
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cause-related marketing
When a company supports a nonprofit organization in some way in order to generate positive public relations.
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contests
Sales promotions that people enter or participate in order to win a prize.
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conventions
Meetings of groups of professionals that provide a way for sellers to showing potential customers different products.
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coupons
Provide an immediate price reduction off an item and the amount of the coupon is reimbursed to the retailer by the manufacturer.
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damage control
Crisis management PR effort aimed to minimize any negative effects a company gets from bad publicity.
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free merchandise
A product or service a seller offers retailers in order to get them to push it toward consumers.
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loyalty programs
Marketing efforts that reward the frequent purchase and consumption of an offering.
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point-of-purchase displays
In-store displays designed to encourage consumers to buy products immediately.
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premiums
Something consumers get for free or a small handling charge with proof of purchase.
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press release
A news story written by an organization to promote a product, service, or person.
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product demonstrations
A demonstration designed to show a channel partner’s customers how products work and answer any questions they might have.
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product placement
Getting a company’s product included as part of a television show, movie, video game, special event.
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public relations (PR)
The process of creating a positive image for a company, an offering, or a person via publicity.
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publicity
Publicized information such as news stories about products and services, people, and organizations.
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pull strategy
A strategy in which consumers are targeted with sales promotions such as coupons, contests, games, rebates, mail-in offers.
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push money
A cash incentive a manufacturer provides its channel partners to sell particular items.
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push strategy
A strategy in which businesses are the target of promotions so products get “pushed” through their marketing channels and sold to consumers.
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rebates
A promotion whereby part of the purchase price of an offering is refunded to a customer after the customer completes a form and sends in the proof of purchase (sales receipt).
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sales contests
Contests designed to motivate salespeople to increase their sales of particular products.
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sales promotion
Other forms of promotions (coupons, contests, rebates, mail-in offers) not included as a component of a communication mix.
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sample
A small amount of a product given to consumers to try for free.
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sponsorship
Paying a fee to have your name associated with different things such a particular venue, person’s apparel, or event, or even a NASCAR vehicle.
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trade allowances
Discounts an organization gives its channel partners for performing different functions.
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trade promotions
Sales promotions aimed at businesses.
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trade show
An event in which firms in a particular industry display and demonstrate their offerings to other organizations they hope will buy them.
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training
Assistance an organization offers its channel partner’s salespeople. The goal is to help them understand how the organization’s products work and how consumers can be enticed to buy them.
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