A & P cells Connect 2

 Single long structure with axoneme core

folds of cell membrane; may have actin core?

7 to10 um long with axoneme core

The control center of cellular activity is the ___?

Name the organelle comprised of stacking cisternae that synthesize carbohydrates?

___ is the scientific study of cells.

Large particles and fluid droplets are moved across the membrane by a process called:

Which of these organelles is surrounded by membranes?

ribosomes 
mitochondria
centrioles
centrosomes

The vesicular transport process of discharging material from a cell is called?

A fatty acid lipid to which several sugars are attached.

___ are the organelles that digest and dispose of worn-out mitochondria and other organelles by a process called autophagy.

Lysosomes digest and dispose of warn-out mitochondria and other organelles by a process called ____.

The ________ is an extensive system of cytoplasmic tubules or channels classified as rough or smooth depending on the presence of ribosomes.

Name the membrane-bound organelles that contain enzymes and oxygen to be used to oxidize organic material.

The brush border on the apical surface of cells is composed of cellular extentions called _____.

The fluid located between the cells that baths the cells is called the:

The physical force generated by a liquid such as blood or tissue fluid is known as ____ pressure.

______ pressure is the hydrostatic pressure needed on one side of a semi-permeable membrane to halt osmosis.

A cell placed into a ______ solution will lose water by osmosis.

A _____ solution has a lower osmotic pressure than the cell and causes cells to gain water.

A ______ solution has a lower somotic pressure than the intracellular fluid of the cell and tends to cause osmotic swelling and lysis of cells.

The ability of a solution to cause osmosis, affection volume and pressure in the cell is called _____

Mechanisms for moving substances across the plamsa membrane that require the use of cellular ATP include which of the following?
Passive diffusion
active transport
vesicular transport
osmosis

_____ are the organelles that read coded genetic messages and assemble amino acids into proteins.

___ is a short cylindrical assembly of microtubules arranged in nine groups of three microtubules.

Give the general name for the network of structures within the cytoplasm which support the cell, determine its shape, and participate in movement.

The more nonpermeating solute present in a solution, the higher/lower the osmotic pressure of that solution.

Name the whiplike sturcture similar to a cilium but with a longer length.

The cytoskeleton is a system of ________, _______ and _______ that give the cell shape, allow movement, and the routing of molecules and organelles within the cell.

name the process that involves a secretory vesicle fusing with a cell membrane and releasing its contents to the extracellular space.

Three types of endocytosis

What is this cell shape?

A ____ solution has a lower osmotic pressure than the cell and causes cells to gain water and lyse.

a _____ solution has a higher osmotic pressure than the intracellular fluid of cells and tends to cause the cells to undergo osmotic shrinkage.

______ are glycoprotein compounds on the cell surface that allow the body to distinguish the body's cells from foreign cells.

Name the carrier type that moves two solutes, such as glucose and sodium, in the same direction across a membrane.

Name the cell type.

Voltage-regulated gates respond to changes in _______ across the plasma membrane.

Which of the following are examples of passive transport?
Osmosis
Passive Diffusion
Pinocytosis
Facilitated Diffusion
Vesicular transport
Filtration

A protein that is not integral to the plasma membrane and is often attached to the cytoskeleton is a _______ protein.

Which of these would NOT increase the rate of diffusion?

Larger concentration difference
Small molecular weight of diffusing compound
Decrease in temperature
Large cellular surface area

On the surface of epithelial cells within the respiratory tract, uterine tubes, testes, and ventricles of the brain are found _____ which aid in moving fluids or cells through these structures.

Name the fine thread-like genetic material (DNA) found within the nucleus of a non-dividing cell.

Give the general name for the network of structures within the cytoplasm which support the cell, determine its shape, and participate in movement.

The cell process in which the membrane invaginates, forming vesicles that bring extracellular particles or droplets of fluid into the cell, is known as ________.

Name the carrier type that moves two solutes, such as glucose and sodium, in the same direction across a membrane.

A carrier that transports only one type of solute at a time is called a __.

The molecule primarily responsible for stiffening the cell membrane is _____.